English

Conical tip in frozen water drops

Fluid Dynamics 2014-04-18 v1

Abstract

A theory is presented for the formation of a conical tip in water drops that are frozen on a flat surface below freezing temperature. For the known ice to water density ratio r = .917, the angle of aperture of this cone is found to be {\theta} = 33.550, consistent with observations.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.4425,
  title  = {Conical tip in frozen water drops},
  author = {Michael Nauenberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.4425},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

6 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:52:44.909Z