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A theory of neutron scattering by magnetic materials is reviewed with emphasis on the use of electronic multipoles that have universal appeal, because they are amenable to calculation and appear in theories of many other experimental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Stephen W. Lovesey

In this manuscript we investigate the capabilities of the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA) to simulate scattering from particles that are much larger than the wavelength of the incident light, and describe an optimized publicly available…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim A. Yurkin , Valeri P. Maltsev , Alfons G. Hoekstra

The $\alpha$ cluster states are discussed in a model frame of extended quantum molecular dynamics. Different alpha cluster structures are studied in details, such as $^8$Be two-$\alpha$ cluster structure, $^{12}$C triangle structure,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 W. B. He , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , G. Q. Zhang

Following Sham and Rice [L. J. Sham, T. M. Rice, Phys. Rev. 144 (1966) 708] the correlated motion of particle-hole pairs is studied, starting from the general two-particle Greens function. In this way we derive a matrix equation for…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 Walter Ekardt , Jorge M. Pacheco

The electronic excitation of molecules triggers diverse phenomena such as luminescence and photovoltaic effects, which are the bases of various energy-converting devices. Understanding and control of the excitations at the single-molecule…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Hiroshi Imada , Kuniyuki Miwa , Miyabi Imai-Imada , Shota Kawahara , Kensuke Kimura , Yousoo Kim

Within the framework of the unrestricted time-dependent density functional theory, we present for the first time an analysis of the relativistic Coulomb excitation of the heavy deformed open shell nucleus $^{238}$U. The approach is based on…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 I. Stetcu , C. Bertulani , A. Bulgac , P. Magierski , K. J. Roche

Motivated by recent high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in the quantum Hall regime both on massive two-dimensional electron gas and on graphene, we consider theoretically the disorder averaged nonlocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 T. Champel , S. Florens , M. E. Raikh

In a scattering experiment, the induced dipole moments of a magnetoelectric point scatterer in response to driving fields are given by its polarizability tensor \alpha. Its linewidth will be dictated by the local density of optical states…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Andrej Kwadrin , A. Femius Koenderink

The energy, momentum and temperature dependence of the quasiparticle local density of states (LDOS) of a two-dimensional $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor with random disorder is investigated using the first-order T-matrix approximation.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. -T. Chen , N. -C. Yeh

The use of transverse electric (TE) waves has proved to be a powerful, noninvasive method for estimating the densities of electron clouds formed in particle accelerators. Results from the plasma simulation program VORPAL have been a useful…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kiran G. Sonnad , Kenneth Hammond , Robert Schwartz , Seth Veitzer

We study the collective electronic excitations in metallic single- and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) using time dependent density functional theory in the random phase approximation. For very small momentum transfers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kirsten Andersen , Kristian S. Thygesen

Plasmons are fundamental excitations of metals which can be described in terms of electron dynamics, or in terms of the electromagnetic fields associated with them. In this work we develop a quantum description of plasmons in a double layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

Plasma dipole oscillation (PDO) depicted as harmonic motion of a spatially localized block of electrons has, until now, been hypothetical. In practice, the plasma oscillation occurs always as a part of a plasma wave. Studies on radiation…

We propose a protocol to probe the ultrafast evolution and dephasing of coherent electronic excitation in molecules in the time domain by the intrinsic streaking field generated by the molecule itself. Coherent electronic motion in the…

The nuclear electric dipole moment is a very sensitive probe of CP violation beyond the standard model, and for light nuclei, it can be evaluated accurately using the few-body calculational methods. In this talk, we present the result of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Nodoka Yamanaka

In parallel with the evolution of femtosecond and attosecond laser as well as free-electron laser technology, a variety of theoretical methods have been developed to describe the behavior of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids under the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Kenichi L. Ishikawa , Takeshi Sato

The equations of motion of pair-like excitations in the superconducting state are studied for various types of pairing using the random phase approximation. The collective modes are computed of a layered electron gas described by a $t-t'$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. van der Marel

Starting from the tight-binding dielectric matrix in the random phase approximation we examine the collective modes and electron-hole excitations in a two-band electronic system. For long wavelengths (${\bf q}\rightarrow0$), for which most…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Zupanovic , A. Bjelis , S. Barisic

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli