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We demonstrate that one-dimensional photonic crystals with pure nematic liquid-crystal defects can operate as all-optical switching devices based on optical orientational nonlinearities of liquid crystals. We show that such a periodic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Etienne Brasselet , Yuri S. Kivshar

We investigate the switching dynamics of multistable nematic liquid crystal devices. In particular we identify a remarkably simple 2-dimensional (2D) device which exploits hybrid alignment at the surfaces to yield a bistable response. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-08 A. Tiribocchi , G. Gonnella , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

We show that hydrodynamic theories of polar active matter generically possess inhomogeneous traveling solutions. We introduce a unifying dynamical-system framework to establish the shape of these intrinsically nonlinear patterns, and show…

Quasicrystals are ubiquitous in nature. Beyond crystalline solids, they can be created as optically induced or technologically fabricated structures in photonic and phononic systems, as potentials for cold atoms and Bose-Einstein…

We show a novel kind of nonlinear waves in two-dimensional photonic lattices. This waves take the form of light clusters that may fill an arbitrary number of lattice sites. We have demonstrated by numerical simulations that stable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Ramon Salgueiro , Humberto Michinel , Maria I. Rodas-Verde

Time crystals are unexpected states of matter that spontaneously break time translation symmetry either in a discrete or continuous manner. However, spatially-mesoscale space-time crystals that break both the space and time symmetries have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Hanqing Zhao , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Vortices are localized planar structures that attain topological stability and can be used to describe collective behavior in a diversity of situations of current interest in nonlinear science. In high energy physics, vortices engender…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Aim. Implement a stochastic representation of the wave function for a pair of entangled soliton functions in a liquid crystal. Show the applicability of a special soliton representation of quantum mechanics for modeling real entangled…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 T. F. Kamalov , A. V. Kondakova

Topological dislocations in otherwise periodic lattices represent global structural defects that, nevertheless, typically leave the lattice periodicity intact far from the dislocation. Such dislocations arise in diverse physical systems…

As light localization becomes increasingly pronounced in photonic systems with less order, we investigate optically induced two-dimensional Fibonacci structures which are supposed to be amongst the most ordered realizations of deterministic…

Nonlinear waves are studied in a mixture of liquid and gas bubbles. Influence of viscosity and heat transfer is taken into consideration on propagation of the pressure waves. Nonlinear evolution equations of the second and the third order…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Nikolay A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

We demonstrate that a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice forms a reconfigurable matter-wave structure with a band-gap spectrum, which resembles a nonlinear photonic crystal for light waves. We study in detail the case of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

A general localization mechanism for waves in dissipative systems is identified that does not require the bistability of the basic state and the nonlinear plane-wave state. The mechanism explains the two-dimensional localized wave…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hermann Riecke , Glen D. Granzow

Research on time crystals concerns the spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry in time, as well as the realization of phenomena and phases known from solid-state physics in the time domain. Periodically driven systems of massive…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Majid Yazdani-Kachoei , Krzysztof Sacha , Boris A. Malomed

We reveal underlying principles of nonlinear localization of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. Our theory shows that spin-dependent optical lattices can be used to manipulate both the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

"Oscillations" occur in quite different kinds of many-particle-systems when two groups of particles with different directions of motion meet or intersect at a certain spot. We present a model of pedestrian motion that is able to reproduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz , Marko Woelki , Michael Schreckenberg

It is shown that inhomogeneous nonlinear interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in an optical lattice can result in delocalizing transition in one dimension, what sharply contrasts to the known behavior of discrete and periodic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-20 Yu. V. Bludov , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop

We analyse a recent generalised free-energy for liquid crystals posited by Virga and falling in the class of quartic functionals in the spatial gradients of the nematic director. We review some known interesting solutions, i. e., uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-30 G. De Matteis , L. Martina , C. Naya , V. Turco

It is shown that a compound elastic structure, which displays a dynamic instability, may be designed as the union (or 'fusion') of two structures which are stable when separately analyzed. The compound elastic structure has two degrees of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Marco Rossi , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

We study acoustic propagation in one dimensional water ducts containing many air-filled blocks. The acoustic band structures for the periodic arrangements of the blocks is calculated, whereas the transmission for various random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pi-Gang Luan , Zhen Ye