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相关论文: Self-sustained oscillations in a Large Magneto-Opt…

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We demonstrate a blue-detuned magneto-optical trap (MOT) of a polyatomic molecule, calcium monohydroxide (CaOH). We identify a novel MOT frequency configuration that produces high spatial compression of the molecular cloud. This high…

We describe a simple experimental technique which allows us to store a small and deterministic number of neutral atoms in an optical dipole trap. The desired atom number is prepared in a magneto-optical trap overlapped with a single focused…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Frese , B. Ueberholz , S. Kuhr , W. Alt , D. Schrader , V. Gomer , D. Meschede

Single Cesium atoms are cooled and trapped inside a small optical cavity by way of a novel far-off-resonance dipole-force trap (FORT), with observed lifetimes of 2 to 3 seconds. Trapped atoms are observed continuously via transmission of a…

We demonstrate a technique for transferring $^{226}$Ra atoms from a 3-dimensional magneto-optical-trap (MOT) into a standing wave optical dipole trap (ODT) in an adjacent chamber. The resulting small trapping volume (120 $\mu$m in diameter)…

We report on the realization of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for metastable strontium operating on the 2.92 $\mu$m transition between the energy levels $5s5p~^3\mathrm{P}_2$ and $5s4d~^3\mathrm{D}_3$. The strontium atoms are initially…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Richard Hobson , William Bowden , Alvise Vianello , Ian R. Hill , Patrick Gill

We predict the emergence of a roton minimum in the dispersion relation of elementary excitations in cold atomic gases in the presence of diffusive light. In large magneto-topical traps, multiple-scattering of light is responsible for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça , V. Guerra

We present the properties and advantages of a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) where blue-detuned light drives `type-II' transitions that have dark ground states. Using $^{87}$Rb, we reach a radiation-pressure-limited density exceeding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 K. N. Jarvis , J. A. Devlin , T. E. Wall , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We consider collective dynamics of self-propelling particles in two dimensions. They can align themselves according to the direction of propulsion of their neighbours, together with a random perturbation (i.e. rotational fluctuation). They…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Shubhashis Rana , Md. Samsuzzaman , Arnab Saha

We have constructed a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for metastable triplet helium atoms utilizing the 2 3S1 -> 3 3P2 line at 389 nm as the trapping and cooling transition. The far-red-detuned MOT (detuning Delta = -41 MHz) typically contains…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. C. J. Koelemeij , R. J. W. Stas , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

The role of U-wire generated quadrupole like magnetic field configuration on loading of cold $^{87}Rb$ atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) on atom-chip has been investigated. It is shown by simulations that the quadrupole field profile…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Vivek Singh , V. B. Tiwari , K. A. P. Singh , S. R. Mishra

We have used diffraction gratings to simplify the fabrication, and dramatically increase the atomic collection efficiency, of magneto-optical traps using micro-fabricated optics. The atom number enhancement was mainly due to the increased…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

We demonstrate a novel way to form and deplete a vapor-cell magneto-optic trap (MOT) using a reversible, solid-state alkali-metal source (AMS) via an applied polarized voltage. Using ~100 mW of electrical power, a trapped-atom number of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 S. Kang , K. R. Moore , J. P. McGilligan , R. Mott , A. Mis , C. Roper , E. A. Donley , J. Kitching

We present an integrated wire-based magnetooptical trap for the simplified trapping and cooling of large numbers of neutral atoms near material surfaces. With a modified U-shaped current-carrying Cu structure we collect $>3\times 10^8$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Wildermuth , P. Krüger , C. Becker , M. Brajdic , S. Haupt , A. Kasper , R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer

We report optical trapping of laser-cooled molecules at sufficient density to observe molecule-molecule collisions for the first time in a bulk gas. SrF molecules from a red-detuned magneto-optical trap (MOT) are compressed and cooled in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Varun Jorapur , Thomas K. Langin , Qian Wang , Geoffrey Zheng , David DeMille

The direct photodissociation of trapped $^{85}$Rb$_2^+$ (rubidium) molecular ions by the cooling light for the $^{85}$Rb magneto-optical trap (MOT) is studied, both experimentally and theoretically. Vibrationally excited Rb$_{2}^{+}$ ions…

Optomechanical systems have been attracting intensive attention in various physical experiments. With an optomechanical system, the displacement of or the force acting on a mechanical oscillator can be precisely measured by utilizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Takuya Kawasaki , Kentaro Komori , Hiroki Fujimoto , Yuta Michimura , Masaki Ando

Isolation of a single atomic particle and monitoring its resonance fluorescence is a powerful tool for studies of quantum effects in radiation-matter interaction. Here we present observations of quantum dynamics of an isolated neutral atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. Schadwinkel , V. Gomer , U. Reiter , B. Ueberholz , D. Meschede

We experimentally study the stability of a bosonic Mott-insulator against the formation of a density wave induced by long-range interactions, and characterize the intrinsic dynamics between these two states. The Mott-insulator is created in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Lorenz Hruby , Nishant Dogra , Manuele Landini , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

We investigated non-equilibrium atomic dynamics in a moving optical lattice via observation of atomic resonance fluorescence spectrum. A three-dimensional optical lattice was generated in a phase-stabilized magneto-optical trap (MOT) and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Kyeong Ock Chong , Jung-Ryul Kim , Jinuk Kim , Seokchan Yoon , Sungsam Kang , Kyungwon An

Crossed optical dipole traps (ODTs) provide three-dimensional confinement of cold atoms and other optically trappable particles. However, the need to maintain the intersection of the two trapping beams poses strict requirements on alignment…