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Understanding the complete light-spin interactions in magnetic systems is the key to manipulating the magnetization using optical means at ultrafast timescales. The selective addressing of spins by terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields via…

Over the past years, radiofrequency ion traps have become an attractive platform for studying chemical reactions as they enable a high degree of control over ion-molecule dynamics. In this review, we summarize techniques for the trapping…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Prerna Paliwal , Jutta Toscano , Stefan Willitsch

Electric field control of magnetism in solids, i.e. the converse magnetoelectricity, is highly desired for applications of scalable energy-efficient logic devices. However, it is not only a technical challenge but also a scientific paradox,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Ying Zhou , Haoshen Ye , Junting Zhang , Shuai Dong

Toroidal modes in the form of so-called Hopfions, with two independent winding numbers, a hidden one (twist, s), which characterizes a circular vortex thread embedded into a three-dimensional soliton, and the vorticity around the vertical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Y. V. Kartashov , B. A. Malomed , Y. Shnir , L. Torner

We explore the scattering of Dirac electrons in a double-gated topological insulator in the presence of magnetic proximity effects and warped surface states. It is found that a magnetic field can shift the Dirac cone in momentum space and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Masomeh Arabikhah , Alireza Saffarzadeh

We theoretically investigate the inertial dynamics of magnetic skyrmions driven by circularly polarized microwave-induced inverse Faraday effect (MIFE). By incorporating an inertial mass term into the Thiele equation and analytically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Xingdi Wang , Haiming Dong , Kai Chang

Synthetic dimensions based on particles' internal degrees of freedom, such as frequency, spatial modes and arrival time, have attracted significant attention. They offer ideal large-scale lattices to simulate nontrivial topological…

We study coherent electric manipulation of magnetic-field-induced localized states at a double kink of a helical edge in a HgTe/CdHgTe quantum well. An in-plane magnetic field opens a gap in the one-dimensional edge spectrum, while changes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 D. V. Khomitsky , E. A. Lavrukhina , D. P. Krasavin , S. S. Krishtopenko , F. Teppe

We study a dynamical spin response of surface Majorana modes in a topological superconductor-magnet hybrid under microwave irradiation. We find a method to toggle between dissipative and non-dissipative Majorana Ising spin dynamics by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yuya Ominato , Ai Yamakage , Mamoru Matsuo

The ability to trap matter is of great importance in experimental physics since it allows isolation and measurement of intrinsic properties of the trapped matter. We present a study of a three dimensional (3D) trap for a diamagnetic rod in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Oki Gunawan , Yudistira Virgus

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the significance of active mechanical metamaterials capable of being remotely manipulated through changes in external stimuli. While research in this area has achieved considerable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 K. K. Dudek , J. A. Iglesias Martínez , L. Hirsinger , M. Kadic , M. Devel

Topological magnetism, characterized by topologically protected spin textures, offers rich physics and transformative prospects for spintronics. However, its stabilization typically demands external magnetic fields, preventing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Zhonglin He , Kaiying Dou , Wenhui Du , Ying Dai , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Yandong Ma

We numerically investigate and experimentally demonstrate an in-situ topological band transition in a highly tunable mechanical system made of cylindrical granular particles. This system allows us to tune its inter-particle stiffness in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Rajesh Chaunsali , Aman Thakkar , Eunho Kim , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jinkyu Yang

Topological edge states in electromagnetic systems feature a set of attracting fundamental properties and unveil prospective applications based on disorder robustness and tailored localization. Despite active efforts in implementing…

Topological phases in magnetic materials offer novel tunability of topological properties via varying the underlying magnetism. We show that three dimensional Kitaev materials can provide a great opportunity for controlling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Wonjune Choi , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yong Baek Kim

A two-dimensional second-order topological superconductor exhibits a finite gap in both bulk and edges, with the nontrivial topology manifesting itself through Majorana zero modes localized at the corners, i.e., Majorana corner states. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Xiaoyu Zhu

We explore the possibility to manipulate massive, i.e. motional, degrees of freedom of trapped ions. In particular, we demonstrate that, if local control of the trapping frequencies is achieved, one can reproduce the full toolbox of linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Alessio Serafini , Alex Retzker , Martin B. Plenio

We consider a ring-shaped triple-well potential with few polar bosons with in-plane dipole orientation. By diagonalizing the extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we investigate the ground state properties of the system as we rotate the dipole…

We study band modulations and topological transitions in a one-dimensional periodic bead-on-string chain. Using an exact transfer-matrix formulation of the wave equation with periodically modulated mass density, combined with numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Haocong Pan , Wei Wang , Chunling Liu

We describe how to realize magnetic and magneto-optical confinement of ultracold atoms in a torus with adjustable diameter and how an elliptical cloud of ultracold atoms can be adiabatically transformed to have a toroidal shape. An…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wilbert Rooijakkers