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After having demonstrated that an IFU, attached to a microscope rather than to a telescope, is capable of differentiating complex organic tissue with spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy, we have launched a clinical validation program that…

Image Phase Alignment Super-Sampling (ImPASS) is a computational imaging algorithm for converting a sequence of displaced low-resolution images into a single high-resolution image. The method consists of a unique combination of Phase…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 James N. Caron

Empirical stellar spectral libraries have applications in both extragalactic and stellar studies, and they have an advantage over theoretical libraries because they naturally include all relevant chemical species and physical processes.…

The solar physics community is entering a golden era that is ripe with next-generation ground- and space-based facilities. With ever-increasing resolving power stemming from the newest observational telescopes, it becomes more challenging…

High-resolution imagery is often hindered by limitations in sensor technology, atmospheric conditions, and costs. Such challenges occur in satellite remote sensing, but also with handheld cameras, such as our smartphones. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Sander Riisøen Jyhne , Christian Igel , Morten Goodwin , Per-Arne Andersen , Serge Belongie , Nico Lang

Harmoni is the ELT's first light visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph. It will provide four different spatial scales, ranging from coarse spaxels of 60 x 30 mas best suited for seeing limited observations, to 4 mas spaxels…

This work proposes an extension of the 1-D Hilbert Huang transform for the analysis of images. The proposed method consists in (i) adaptively decomposing an image into oscillating parts called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using a mode…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jérémy Schmitt , Nelly Pustelnik , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Laurent Condat

Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) is well known for providing detailed insight of extended sources thanks to the possibility of handling space resolved spectroscopic information. Simple and straightforward analysis such as single line…

We describe a new concept for a MEMS-based active spatial filter for astronomical spectroscopy. The goal of this device is to allow the use of a diffraction-limited spectrometer on a seeing limited observation at improved throughput over a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Sheinis , L. Nigra , M. Q. Kuhlen

Image Rotation and Subtraction (IRS) is a high-contrast imaging technique which can be used to suppress the speckles noise and facilitate the direct detection of exoplanets. IRS is different from Angular Differential Imaging (ADI), in which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Gang Zhao , Xi Zhang , Rui Chen , Yongtian Zhu

As constituent parts of image objects, superpixels can improve several higher-level operations. However, image segmentation methods might have their accuracy seriously compromised for reduced numbers of superpixels. We have investigated a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 F. C. Belem , S. J. F. Guimaraes , A. X. Falcao

Integral-field-spectroscopy and multi-object-spectroscopy provide the high multiplex gain required for efficient use of the upcoming generation of extremely large telescopes. We present instrument developments and designs for both concepts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Eisenhauer , M. Tecza , N. Thatte , S. Mengel , R. Hofmann , R. Genzel

We present two novel designs for a telescope suitable for massively-multiplexed spectroscopy. The first is a very wide field Cassegrain telescope optimised for fibre feeding. It provides a Field Of View (FOV) of 2.5 degrees diameter with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-23 L. Pasquini , B. Delabre , R. Ellis , T. de Zeeuw

Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) is a state of the art computer vision algorithm that relies on integral image representation for performing fast detection and description of image features that are scale and rotation invariant. Integral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Shoaib Ehsan , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Real-image super-resolution (Real-ISR) seeks to recover HR images from LR inputs with mixed, unknown degradations. While diffusion models surpass GANs in perceptual quality, they under-reconstruct high-frequency (HF) details due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Seungho Choi , Jeahun Sung , Jihyong Oh

We cast diffraction-based interferometry in the framework of post-selected unitary description towards enabling it as a platform for quantum information processing. We express slit-diffraction as an infinite-dimensional transformation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Simanraj Sadana , Barry C. Sanders , Urbasi Sinha

Neural Radiance Fields achieve high-fidelity scene representation but suffer from costly training and rendering, while 3D Gaussian splatting offers real-time performance with strong empirical results. Recently, solutions that harness the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Grzegorz Wilczyński , Mikołaj Zieliński , Krzysztof Byrski , Joanna Waczyńska , Dominik Belter , Przemysław Spurek

In recent years, image-scanning microscopy (ISM, also termed pixel-reassignment microscopy) has emerged as a technique that improves the resolution and signal-to-noise compared to confocal and widefield microscopy by employing a detector…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Tal I. Sommer , Gil Weinberg , Ori Katz

Imaging Raman spectroscopy can be used to identify cancerous tissue. Traditionally, a step-by-step scanning of the sample is applied to generate a Raman image, which, however, is too slow for routine examination of patients. By transferring…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Elmar Schmälzlin , Benito Moralejo , Ingo Gersonde , Johannes Schleusener , Maxim E. Darvin , Gisela Thiede , Martin M. Roth