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The last two decades have witnessed a dramatic growth of wearable sensor technology, mainly represented by flexible, stretchable, on-skin electronic sensors that provide rich information of the wearer's health conditions and surroundings. A…

We theoretically investigate a scheme in which backward coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is significantly enhanced by using slow light. Specifically, we reduce the group velocity of the Stokes excitation pulse by introducing a…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Li Gong , Haifeng Wang

The physical processes associated with propagation of a high-power (power > critical power for self-focusing) laser beam in water include nonlinear focusing, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), optical breakdown and plasma formation. The…

We experimentally demonstrate efficient Raman conversion to respective Stokes and anti-Stokes fields in both pulsed and continuous modes with a Rb-87 atomic vapor cell. The conversion efficiency is about 40-50% for the Stokes field and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Bing Chen , Kai Zhang , Chun-Hua Yuan , Chengling Bian , Cheng Qiu , L. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Ou , Weiping Zhang

The Dipole-Quadrupole theory of Surface Enhanced Hyper Raman Scattering (SEHRS), created by the authors is expounded in details. Peculiarities of the behavior of electromagnetic field on rough metal surfaces are considered. It is…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. P. Chelibanov , A. M. Polubotko

Molecular hydrogen is a benchmark system for bound state quantum calculation and tests of quantum electrodynamical effects. While spectroscopic measurements on the stable species have progressively improved over the years, high resolution…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Schlösser , X. Zhao , M. Trivikram , W. Ubachs , E. J. Salumbides

Wearable sensing technology capable of point-of-care, continuous and non-invasive analysis of exosomes in biofluid such as tears and sweat is an essential part for future personalized medicine. Major detection and identification methods of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yang Li , Xiaoming Lyu , Ling Xia , Kuo Zhan , Haoyu Ji , Lei Qin , Seppo J. Vainio , Jian-An Huang

State-to-state differential cross sections (DCSs) for rotationally inelastic scattering of H2O by H2 have been measured at 71.2 meV (574 cm-1) and 44.8 meV (361 cm-1) collision energy using crossed molecular beams combined with velocity map…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C-H. Yang , G. Sarma , D. H. Parker , J. J ter Meulen , L. Wiesenfeld

The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal from an AgFON plasmonic substrate, recoated with benzenethiol, was observed to increase by about 100% upon heating for 3.5 min at 100C and 1.5 min at 125C. The signal intensity was found…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Roshan L. Aggarwal , Lewis W. Farrar , Semion K. Saikin

We measure molecular vibrations with femtometer precision using time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy. For a demonstration, a Raman process excites the A$_{1g}$ mode in gas-phase SF$_6$ molecules with an amplitude of $\approx50$ fm,…

The random lasing (RL) emission of dyed vesicular polymeric films in diffusive regime of light propagation was investigated under helium temperature. It represents itself the coupling effect of stimulated emission and stimulated Raman…

光学 · 物理学 2010-08-27 V. P. Yashchuk , E. A. Tikhonov , O. A. Prygodiuk

Ag nanorod arrays/dielectrics/mirror-structured multilayer thin-film are well known, highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates that enhance the Raman scattering cross-section by the interference of light. However,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Samir Kumar , Misa Kanagawa , Kyoko Namura , Takao Fukuoka , Motofumi Suzuki

The detection of vibrational excitations of individual molecules on surfaces by scanning tunneling spectroscopy does not obey strict selection rules but rather propensity rules. The experimental verification of these is challenging because…

For objects of "large" vibration size such as waves on the sea surface, the choice of measurement method can create different understandings of system behavior. In one case, laser vibrometry measurements of a vibrating bar in a controlled…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Michael C. Kobold , Michael McKinley

We present a simple method and its experimental implementation to completely determine the characteristics of the pump-and-probe pulse and the Stokes pulse in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscope at sample level without…

Single-molecule detection with chemical specificity is a powerful and much desired tool for biology, chemistry, physics, and sensing technologies. Surface-enhanced spectroscopies enable single molecule studies, yet reliable substrates of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-22 D. R. Ward , N. K. Grady , C. S. Levin , N. J. Halas , Y. Wu , P. Nordlander , D. Natelson

We present a method for deriving limits on Raman scattering in structured media and exploit it to constrain the maximum Raman signal resulting from a planewave incident on either a single Raman molecule in the vicinity of a structured…

We demonstrate a new technique for saturated-absorption spectroscopy using co-propagating beams that does not have the problem of crossover resonances. The pump beam is locked to a transition and its absorption signal is monitored while the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ayan Banerjee , Vasant Natarajan

An erythrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR) measures how fast a blood sample sediments along a test tube in one hour in a clinical laboratory. Since elevated level of ESR is associated with inflammatory diseases, ESR is one of the routine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

This paper reports the first study carried out by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) during the galvanostatic electrodeposition (ECD) of copper from an acidic sulphate solution, in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Lucia DUrzo , Benedetto Bozzini