中文
相关论文

相关论文: Torsional fluctuations in columnar DNA assemblies

200 篇论文

Understanding the relaxation dynamics of colloidal suspensions is crucial to identify the elements that influence the mobility of their constituents, assess their macroscopic response across the relevant time and length scales, and thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Daniela Cywiak , Alejandro Gil-Villegas , Alessandro Patti

We observe regular patterns emerging across multiple length scales with high-concentration DNA solutions in microfluidic pillar arrays at low Reynolds numbers and high Deborah. Interacting vortices between pillars lead to long-range order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Oskar E. Ström , Jason P. Beech , Jonas O. Tegenfeldt

The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Hong T. Nguyen , Alan L. Graham , Peter H. Koenig , Lev D. Gelb

Different numerical mappings of the DNA sequences have been studied using a new cluster-scaling method and the well known spectral methods. It is shown, in particular, that the nucleotide sequences in DNA molecules have robust…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-31 A. Bershadskii

Oscillatory behaviour in force-generating systems is a pervasive phenomenon in cell biology. In this work, we investigate how oscillations in the actomyosin cytoskeleton drive cell shape changes during the process of Dorsal Closure, a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Pedro F. Machado , Guy B. Blanchard , Julia Duque , Nicole Gorfinkiel

Shape changes resulting from segmental flexibility are ubiquitous in molecular and biological systems, and are expected to affect both the diffusive motion and (biological) function of dispersed objects. The recent development of colloidal…

By considering subexponential contributions in large deviation theory, we determine the fine structure in the probability distribution of the observable displacement of a bead coupled to a molecular motor. More generally, for any stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Patrick Pietzonka , Eva Zimmermann , Udo Seifert

It appears that thermally activated DNA bubbles of different sizes play central roles in important genetic processes. Here we show that the probability for the formation of such bubbles is regulated by the number of soft AT pairs in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. Ø. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop

Magnetic tweezers are used to study the mechanical response under torsion of single nucleosome arrays reconstituted on tandem repeats of 5S positioning sequences. Regular arrays are extremely resilient and can reversibly accommodate a large…

Thermal fluctuations are important for amphiphilic bilayer membranes since typical bending stiffnesses can be a few $k_B T$. The rod-like constituent molecules are generically tilted with respect to the local normal for packing reasons. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas Powers , Philip Nelson

The interaction-site-density-fluctuation correlators, the dipole-relaxation functions, and the mean-squared displacements of a system of symmetric dumbbells of fused hard spheres are calculated for two representative elongations of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze

A three dimensional mesoscopic model is applied to study the properties of short DNA chains in a confining environment. The cylindrical channel is represented by a hard-wall repulsive potential incorporated in the system Hamiltonian. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Marco Zoli

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

We derive formulae for the electrostatic interaction between two long, rigid macromolecules that may have arbitrary surface charge patterns and cross at an arbitrary interaxial angle. We calculate the dependence of the interaction energy on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Kornyshev , S. Leikin

Approximate expressions for correlation functions in binary inhomogeneous mixtures are derived in a framework of the mesoscopic theory [Ciach A., Mol. Phys., 2011, {\textbf{109}}, 1101]. Fluctuation contribution is taken into account in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan , A. Meyra

We analyze theoretically the interplay between the torsional and the rotational motion of an aligned biphenyl-like molecule. To do so, we consider a transition between two electronic states with different internal torsional potentials,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

Biological cells in soft materials can be modeled as anisotropic force contraction dipoles. The corresponding elastic interaction potentials are long-ranged ($\sim 1/r^3$ with distance $r$) and depend sensitively on elastic constants,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran

We analyze fluctuations of particle displacements and stresses in a sheared athermal suspension of elastic capsules (red blood cells). Upon variation of the volume fraction from the dilute up to the highly concentrated regime, our numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Markus Gross , Timm Krüger , Fathollah Varnik

The sliding columnar phase is a new liquid-crystalline phase of matter composed of two-dimensional smectic lattices stacked one on top of the other. This phase is characterized by strong orientational but weak positional correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. S. O'Hern , T. C. Lubensky

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu
‹ 上一页 1 8 9 10 下一页 ›