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Surface freezing is a phenomenon in which crystallization is enhanced at a vapor-liquid interface. In some systems, such as $n$-alkanes, this enhancement is dramatic, and results in the formation of a crystalline layer at the free interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Amir Haji Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Optomechanical systems provide a means for studying and controlling quantum effects in the motion of macroscopic objects. To date, quantum optomechanical effects have been studied in objects made from solids and gases. Here we describe…

In this paper we construct periodic capillarity-gravity water waves with a piecewise constant vorticity distribution. They describe water waves traveling on superposed linearly sheared currents that have different vorticities. This is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-25 Calin Iulian Martin , Bogdan--Vasile Matioc

Using atomic force microscopy on silica and float glass surfaces, we give evidence that the roughness of melted glass surfaces can be quantitatively accounted for by frozen capillary waves. In this framework the height spatial correlations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Sarlat , Anne Lelarge , Elin Sondergard , Damien Vandembroucq

When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The formation, deformation, and break-up of liquid interfaces are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In the present article we discuss the deformation of a liquid interface produced by optical radiation forces. Usually, the bending of such an…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Delville , Alexis Casner , Regis Wunenburger , Iver Brevik

Capillary ripples on thin viscous films are important features of coating and lubrication flows. Here we present experiments based on Digital Holographic Microscopy, measuring the morphology of capillary ripples ahead of a viscous drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Maziyar Jalaal , Carola Seyfert , Jacco Snoeijer

Holography is an optical technique enabling to record phase objects. Holographic interferometry uses this faculty to make a phase object interfere with a memory of itself at a preceding time, recorded on a hologram. Interference fringes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Jean Colombani , Jacques Bert

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

Elastic wave propagation provides a noninvasive way to probe granular materials. The discrete element method using particle configuration as input, allows a micromechanical interpretation on the acoustic response of a given granular system.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Hongyang Cheng , Stefan Luding , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Vanessa Magnanimo

When a liquid slams into a solid, the intermediate gas is squeezed out at a speed that diverges when approaching the moment of impact. Although there is mounting experimental evidence that instabilities form on the liquid interface during…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Devaraj van der Meer

Density waves are characteristic for fluidized beds and affect measurements on liquid-like dynamics in fluidized granular media. Here, the intensity autocorrelation function as obtainable with diffusing-wave spectroscopy is derived in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Philip Born , Steffen Reinhold , Matthias Sperl

We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical…

We have studied the optical properties of gratings micro-fabricated into semiconductor wafers, which can be used for simplifying cold-atom experiments. The study entailed characterisation of diffraction efficiency as a function of coating,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

We describe a high-speed interferometric method, using multiple angles of incidence and multiple wavelengths, to measure the absolute thickness, tilt, the local angle between the surfaces, and the refractive index of a fluctuating…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Mengfei He , Sidney R. Nagel

Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to analyse the physical-chemical surface properties of subwavlength structured silver films and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical simulations of the optical response of these…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. Gay , O. Alloschery , J. Weiner , H. J. Lezec , C. O'Dwyer , M. Sukharev , T. Seideman

Diffractive surfaces shape optical wavefronts for applications in spectroscopy, high-speed communication, and imaging. The performance of these structures is primarily determined by how precisely they can be patterned. Fabrication…

We apply the Hilbert transform to the physics of internal waves in two-dimensional fluids. Using this demodulation technique, we can discriminate internal waves propagating in different directions: this is very helpful in answering several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Matthieu Mercier , Nicolas Garnier , Thierry Dauxois

We investigate a one-dimensional model describing the motion of liquid drops sliding down an inclined plane (the so-called quasi-static approximation model). We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution and investigate its long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Inwon Kim , Antoine Mellet

Recent experiments of thin films flowing down a vertical fiber with varying nozzle diameters present a wealth of new dynamics that illustrate the need for more advanced theory. We present a detailed analysis using a full lubrication model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-03 H. Ji , C. Falcon , A. Sadeghpour , Z. Zeng , Y. S. Ju , A. L. Bertozzi