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The solar contribution to global mean air surface temperature change is analyzed by using an empirical bi-scale climate model characterized by both fast and slow characteristic time responses to solar forcing: $\tau_1 =0.4 \pm 0.1$ yr, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Scafetta

Herein I discuss and propose updated satellite composites of the total solar irradiance covering the period 1978-2008. The composites are compiled from measurements made with the three ACRIM experiments. Measurements from the NIMBUS7/ERB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta

The satellite total solar irradiance (TSI) database provides a valuable record for investigating models of solar variation used to interpret climate changes. The 35-year ACRIM TSI satellite composite was updated using corrections to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Nicola Scafetta , Richard C. Willson

The variation with time from 1956-2002 of the globally averaged rate of ionization produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere is deduced and shown to have a cyclic component of period roughly twice the 11 year solar cycle period. Long term…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. D. Erlykin , T. Sloan , A. W. Wolfendale

A gap in the total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements between ACRIM-1 and ACRIM-2 led to the ongoing debate on the presence or not of a secular trend between the minima preceding cycles 22 (in 1986) and 23 (1996). It was recently proposed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , T. Wenzler

The attribution of part of global warming to changes in the total solar irradiance (TSI) is an important topic which is not, yet, fully understood. Here, we examine the TSI induced temperature (T) changes on a variety of time scales, from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anatoly Erlykin , Arnold Wolfendale

The Sun is the primary source of energy for the Earth. The small changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) can affect our climate in the longer timescale. In the evolutionary timescale, the TSI varies by a large amount and hence its influence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 N. T. Shukure , S. B Tessema , N. Gopalswamy

The climate change attribution problem is addressed using empirical decomposition. Cycles in solar motion and activity of 60 and 20 years were used to develop an empirical model of Earth temperature variations. The model was fit to the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Craig Loehle , Nicola Scafetta

We use the technique of wavelet analysis to quantitatively investigate the role of solar variability in forcing terrestrial climate change on solar cycle timescales (roughly 11 years). We examine the connection between mean annual solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Lewis , Katherine Freese

Previous studies on the impact and influence of solar activity on terrestrial weather has yielded contradictory results in literature. Present study presents, on a global scale, the correlation between surface air temperature and two solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 S. T. Ogunjo , A. B. Rabiu

Solar irradiance measurements are limited to the last few decades, requiring reconstructions to assess solar variability on longer timescales and its impact on Earth's climate. We present the first physics-based reconstruction of total…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 D. Temaj , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , I. G. Usoskin , T. Chatzistergos

The inter-relation of clouds, solar irradiance and surface temperature is complex and subject to different interpretations. Here, we continue our recent work, which related mainly to the period from 1960 to the present, back to 1900 with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. D. Erlykin , T. Sloan , A. W. Wolfendale

Herein we adopt a multi-scale dynamical spectral analysis technique to compare and study the dynamical evolution of the harmonic components of the overlapping ACRIMSAT/ACRIM3, SOHO/VIRGO and SORCE/TIM total solar irradiance (TSI) records…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Nicola Scafetta , Richard C. Willson

Total solar irradiance reconstructed between 1978 and 2003 using solar surface magnetic field distributions is compared with three composites of total solar irradiance measurements. A good correspondence is found with the total solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Wenzler , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova

The variation of total solar irradiance (TSI) has been measured since 1978 and that of the spectral irradiance for an even shorter amount of time. Semi-empirical models are now available that reproduce over 80% of the measured irradiance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , Y. C. Unruh

The global mean surface temperature is widely studied to monitor climate change. A current debate centers around whether there has been a recent (post-1970s) surge/acceleration in the warming rate. This paper addresses whether an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Claudie Beaulieu , Colin Gallagher , Rebecca Killick , Robert Lund , Xueheng Shi

To evaluate the role of Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) on Northern Hemisphere (NH) surface air temperature trends it is important to have reliable estimates of both quantities. 16 different TSI estimates were compiled from the literature. 1/2…

Solar irradiance variations across various timescales, from minutes to centuries, represents a potential natural driver of past regional and global climate cold phases. To accurately assess the Sun's effect on climate, particularly during…

For a "reference day" of minimal solar activity between cycles 23 and 24 we compute the brightness temperature from solar spectral irradiance for each wavelength. We consider small variations of irradiance and temperature about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Robert F. Cahalan , Paulino Ajiquichi , Gaspar Yataz

Relations between the length of a sunspot cycle and the average temperature in the same and the next cycle are calculated for a number of meteorological stations in Norway and in the North Atlantic region. No significant trend is found…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jan-Erik Solheim , Kjell Stordahl , Ole Humlum
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