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We investigate the impact of inelastic collisions between dark matter (DM) and heavy cosmic ray (CR) nuclei on CR propagation. We approximate the fragmentation cross-sections for DM-CR collisions using collider-measured proton-nuclei…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Keyu Lu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Le Zhang

We present a computational approach to the outcoupling in a simple one-dimensional atom laser model, the objective being to circumvent mathematical difficulties arising from the breakdown of the Born and Markov approximations. The approach…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos , P. Lambropoulos , N. P. Proukakis

We present first indications of sympathetic cooling between two neutral, optically trapped atomic species. Lithium and cesium atoms are simultaneously stored in an optical dipole trap formed by the focus of a CO$_2$ laser, and allowed to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Kraft , M. Mudrich , K. Singer , R. Grimm , A. Mosk , M. Weidemueller

We present a simple method to calculate the binary collision rate between atoms in near-resonant optical lattices. The method is based on the Monte Carlo wave function simulations and the collision rate is obtained by monitoring the quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jyrki Piilo

We analyse scattering of a heavy atom off a weakly bound molecule comprising an identical heavy and a light atom in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We focus on the situation where the heavy atoms are bosons, which was realized in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. A. Efremov , L. Plimak , B. Berg , M. Yu. Ivanov , W. P. Schleich

Ultracold polar molecules uniquely combine a rich structure of long-lived internal states with access to controllable long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions. In particular, the rotational states of polar molecules confined in…

We observe magnetically tuned collision resonances for ultracold Cs2 molecules stored in a CO2-laser trap. By magnetically levitating the molecules against gravity, we precisely measure their magnetic moment. We find an avoided level…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Chin , T. Kraemer , M. Mark , J. Herbig , P. Waldburger , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

The present study presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation of atom and asymmetric top molecule inelastic scattering based on the R-matrix formalism. The proposed methodology establishes a rigorous framework for treating inelastic…

Collisions with background atoms are known to induce a significant shift in the frequency of state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks and contribute to state decoherence in cold atom experiments. The effects of these collisions can be…

We investigate the production of long lived metastable (3P2, n=4) calcium atoms in a magneto-optical trap operating on the 1S0 to 1P1 transition at 423 nm. For excited 1P1-atoms a weak decay channel into the triplet states 3P2 and 3P1…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Gruenert , Andreas Hemmerich

Calcium monofluoride (CaF) molecules are loaded into an optical dipole trap (ODT) and subsequently laser cooled within the trap. Starting with magneto-optical trapping, we sub-Doppler cool CaF and then load $150(30)$ CaF molecules into an…

We investigate the dynamical process of optically trapped X$^{1}$$\Sigma$$^{+}$ (v" = 0) state $^{85}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules distributing in J" = 1 and J" = 3 rotational states. The considered molecules, formed from short-range…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Zhonghao Li , Ting Gong , Zhonghua Ji , Yanting Zhao , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

Whereas collisions between atoms and molecules are largely understood, collisions between two molecules have proven much harder to study. In both experiment and theory, our ability to determine quantum state-resolved bimolecular cross…

We report on cooling of an atomic cesium gas closely above an evanescent-wave atom mirror. At high densitities, optical cooling based on inelastic reflections is found to be limited by a density-dependent excess temperature and trap loss…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Hammes , D. Rychtarik , V. Druzhinina , U. Moslener , I. Manek-Hönninger , R. Grimm

Radiative emission during cold collisions between trapped laser-cooled Rb atoms and alkaline-earth ions (Ca$^+$, Sr$^+$, Ba$^+$) and Yb$^+$, and between Li and Yb$^+$, are studied theoretically, using accurate effective-core-potential based…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Humberto Da Silva , Maurice Raoult , Mireille Aymar , Olivier Dulieu

Electromagnetic interactions of protons and alpha particles are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of the transport of charged particles. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions with neutral…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Francesc Salvat , Carlos Heredia

Ultracold molecules undergo "sticky collisions" that result in loss even for chemically nonreactive molecules. Sticking times can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by interactions that lead to non-conservation of nuclear spin or total…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Marijn P Man , Gerrit C Groenenboom , Tijs Karman

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of homonuclear ionizing collisions of laser-cooled metastable helium atoms, considering both the fermionic He-3 and bosonic He-4 isotope. The theoretical description combines quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. W. Stas , J. M. McNamara , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We present detailed discussions of cooling and trapping mechanisms for an atom in an optical trap inside an optical cavity, as relevant to recent experiments. The interference pattern of cavity QED and trapping fields in space makes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. J. van Enk , J. McKeever , H. J. Kimble , J. Ye

An optical tweezer composed of a strongly focused single-spatial-mode Gaussian beam of a red-detuned 1064-nm laser can confine a single-cesium (Cs) atom at the strongest point of the light intensity. We can use this for coherent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Rui Sun , Xin Wang , Kong Zhang , Jun He , Junmin Wang