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Paradoxes in the Boltzmann kinetic theory are presented. Firstly, it is pointed out that the usual notion concerning the perfect continuity of distribution function is not generally valid; in many important situations using certain types of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

The momentum dependence of the empirical scalar and vector potentials needed for describing relativistic heavy-ion collisions at 1 GeV/nucleon is compared with that derived from self-consistent Dirac-Brueckner calculations using the Bonn-A…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. -H. Lee , T. T. S. Kuo , G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown

We consider a mechanism by which dyons (electrically charged magnetic monopoles) can produce both a T- and P-odd (i.e. time reversal invariance and parity violating) mixed polarizability beta [defined by Delta E = -beta E.B, where Delta E…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. W. Murray , V. V. Flambaum

While chiral perturbation theory for mesons is characterized by a momentum expansion in $Q/\Lambda_\chi$ with $\Lambda_\chi \sim 1$ GeV, existing formulations of effective theory for nucleon-nucleon scattering deviate from data at $Q\sim…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Cullen Gantenberg , David B. Kaplan

In spite of its problems with interactions, the first-quantized Klein-Gordon equation is a satisfactory theory of free spinless particles. Moreover, the usual theory may be extended to describe Lorentz-violating behavior, of the same types…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Brett Altschul

We quantise the massless vector potential A of electromagnetism in the presence of a classical electromagnetic (background) current, j, in a generally covariant way on arbitrary globally hyperbolic spacetimes M. By carefully following…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Ko Sanders , Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a vector potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Neven Simicevic

Chiral perturbation theory is the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom. This program is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan

The two-component formulation of quantum electrodynamics is studied. The relation with the usual Dirac formulation is exhibited, and the Feynman rules for the two-component form of the theory are presented in terms of familiar objects. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Veltman

The $\Delta^{++}$ and the $\Omega^-$ baryons have been used as the original reason for the construction of the Quantum Chromodynamics theory of Strong Interactions. The present analysis relies on the multiconfiguration structure of states…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 E. Comay

The Dirac method is used to analyze the classical and quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a circle. The method of Lagrange multipliers is scrutinized, in particular in relation to the quantization procedure. Ordering problems are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonello Scardicchio

After a brief introduction into the basic ingredients of electroweak theory as a spontaneously broken local, non-Abelian gauge symmetry, the general properties of the electromagnetic current and two-photon operators are discussed. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Arenhoevel

Beginning with the basic notions of quantum theory, impossibility of `trajectory' description for particles that ensues from uncertainty principle is discussed. Why the observed tracks in bubble/cloud chambers are not really the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Patrick Das Gupta

The paper analyzes time propagation of Dirac observables - using Heisenberg representation - in the light of various pseudodifferential operator algebras (cf. [Co3], [Co15], [Co16]). Our theory gives (i) a mechanical angular momentum (the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 H. O. Cordes

Based on the results of F. Wilf on the need to take into account the quantum-mechanical correspondence rules in the Dirac equation for an electron, it was shown that the equation obtained by giving physical meaning to $\alpha$-Dirac…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Serge F. Timashev

We use an extended version of electrodynamics, which admits the existence of magnetic charges and currents, to discuss how different models for electric and magnetic dipoles do or do not carry hidden momentum under the influence of external…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Pablo L. Saldanha , J. S. Oliveira Filho

We study the validity of gyrokinetic theory by examining the destruction of magnetic moment adiabatic invariant in the presence of fluctuations. Contrary to common assertions, it is shown for the first time that the gyrokinetic theory rests…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Haotian Chen , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Jiquan Li , Min Xu

A new formulation of perturbation theory for a description of the Dirac and scalar fields (the Yukawa model) is suggested. As the main approximation the self-consistent field model is chosen, which allows in a certain degree to account for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yu. M. Poluektov

We report on the first results for the second-order perturbation theory correction to the ground-state energy of a nuclear many-body system in a continuum quantum Monte Carlo calculation. Second-order (and higher) perturbative corrections…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Ryan Curry , Joel E. Lynn , Kevin E. Schmidt , Alexandros Gezerlis

As shown previously, quantum mechanics directly violates the weak equivalence principle in general and in all dimensions, and thus indirectly violates the strong equivalence principle in all dimensions. The present paper shows that quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mario Rabinowitz