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Primordial black holes (PBHs) are those which may have formed in the early Universe and affected the subsequent evolution of the Universe through their Hawking radiation and gravitational field. To constrain the early Universe from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Tomohiro Harada

We consider the classical fluctuations of the gravitational constant generated by bubbles in the inflationary universe. For extended inflation, we demonstrate numerically how and how large fluctuations are produced during bubble expansion.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Nobuyuki Sakai

The gravitational potential of a gas of initially randomly distributed primordial black holes (PBH) can induce a stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background through second-order gravitational effects. This GW background can be abundantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We introduce a family of solutions of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to an anisotropic fluid, describing asymptotically flat black holes with "hair" and a regular horizon. These spacetimes can describe the geometry of galaxies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Vitor Cardoso , Kyriakos Destounis , Francisco Duque , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Andrea Maselli

Our early Universe is not perfectly homogeneous and it may contain some inhomogeneous sources, which might distort the local spacetime and modify the bubble nucleation rate. Taking the primordial black hole as an extreme example, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Yijie Chang , Shihang Tang , Haowen Deng , Yefeng Wang , Ran Ding , Fa Peng Huang

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe due to the collapse of density fluctuations. PBHs may act as the sources for some of the gravitational waves recently observed. We explored the formation scenarios of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

Any abundance of black holes that was present in the early universe will evolve as matter, making up an increasingly large fraction of the total energy density as space expands. This motivates us to consider scenarios in which the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , John March-Russell , Samuel D. McDermott , Rudin Petrossian-Byrne

Following on after two previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, we present here results from an in-depth investigation of the extent to which primordial black hole formation in the radiative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller , Alexander G. Polnarev

We show that the abundance of primordial black holes, if formed through the collapse of large fluctuations generated during inflation and unless the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation is very peaked, is always dominated by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 A. Ianniccari , A. J. Iovino , A. Kehagias , D. Perrone , A. Riotto

Using controlled numerical N-body experiments, we show how, in the collapse dynamics of an initially cold and uniform distribution of particles with a generic asymmetric shape, finite $N$ fluctuations and perturbations induced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Francesco Sylos Labini , Michael Joyce

Superpositions of black holes can be described geometrically using a combined canonical formulation for space-time and quantum states. A previously introduced black-hole model that includes quantum fluctuations of metric components is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Kallan Berglund , Martin Bojowald , Aurora Colter , Manuel Diaz

The new element of theory of galaxy formation, strong primordial inhomogeneities, is shown to be a reflection of unstable large scale structures of topological defects, created in second order phase transitions in the inflationary Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Khlopov , S. G. Rubin , A. S. Sakharov

A short introduction to structure formation is given, followed by a discussion of the possible characteristics of the initial perturbations assuming a generic inflationary origin. Observational data related to large-scale structure and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Pedro Viana

Observational cosmology is in its "golden age" with a vast amount of recent data on the distribution of matter and light in the universe. This data can be used to probe theories of the very early universe. It is small amplitude cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert H. Brandenberger

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

We investigate density fluctuations and scalar-induced gravitational waves (GWs) arising from the production of long-lived solitons and oscillons, which can dominate the early Universe and drive reheating prior to the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

It is generally expected that quantum gravity affects the structure of space-time by introducing stochastic fluctuations in the geometry, and, ultimately, in the measurements of four-distances and four-momenta.These fluctuations may induce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo

The current understanding of structure formation in the early universe is mainly built on a magnification of quantum fluctuations in an initial vacuum state during an early phase of accelerated universe expansion. One usually describes this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

Stars and black holes are sources of gravitational radiation in many phases of their life, and the signals they emit exhibit features that are characteristic of the generating process. Emitted since the beginning of star formation, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Valeria Ferrari