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In this chapter, we consider the problem of designing protection strategies to contain spreading processes in complex cyber-physical networks. We illustrate our ideas using a family of bio-motivated spreading models originally proposed in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Victor M. Preciado , Michael Zargham , Chinwendu Enyioha , Cameron Nowzari , Shuo Han , Masaki Ogura , Ali Jadbabaie , George Pappas

Vaccination campaigns have both direct and indirect effects that act to control an infectious disease as it spreads through a population. Indirect effects arise when vaccinated individuals block disease transmission in any infection chains…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-05-08 Lixin Lin , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Robert Shorten , Lewi Stone

As an important type of dynamics on complex networks, spreading is widely used to model many real processes such as the epidemic contagion and information propagation. One of the most significant research questions in spreading is to rank…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Ye Sun , Long Ma , An Zeng , Wen-Xu Wang

The power grid is a critical infrastructure essential for public safety and welfare. As its reliance on digital technologies grows, so do its vulnerabilities to sophisticated cyber threats, which could severely disrupt operations. Effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Omer Sen , Bozhidar Ivanov , Christian Kloos , Christoph Zol_ , Philipp Lutat , Martin Henze , Andreas Ulbig

In today's world, individuals interact with each other in more complicated patterns than ever. Some individuals engage through online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Twitter), while some communicate only through conventional ways (e.g.,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Yong Zhuang , Osman Yağan

Identifying highly susceptible individuals in spreading processes is of great significance in controlling outbreaks. In this paper, we explore the susceptibility of people in susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) and rumor spreading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shaoting Tang , Xian Teng , Sen Pei , Shu Yan , Zhiming Zheng

Containing an epidemic at its origin is the most desirable mitigation. Epidemics have often originated in rural areas, with rural communities among the first affected. Disease dynamics in rural regions have received limited attention, and…

Many models of virus propagation in Computer Networks inspired by {\bf SIS,SIR,}\\ {\bf SEIR}, etc. epidemic disease propagation mathematical models that can be found in the epidemiology field have been proposed in the last two decades. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-05 Carlos Rodriguez Lucatero

This paper presents several simple linear vaccination-based control strategies for a SEIR (susceptible plus infected plus infectious plus removed populations) propagation disease model. The model takes into account the total population…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-28 M. De la Sen , S. Alonso-Quesada

Secure group communications are a mechanism facilitating protected transmission of messages from a sender to multiple receivers, and many emerging applications in both wired and wireless networks need the support of such a mechanism. There…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Shouhuai Xu

Despite achieving strong performance in semi-supervised node classification task, graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, similar to other deep learning models. Existing researches focus on developing either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Shuchang Tao , Huawei Shen , Qi Cao , Liang Hou , Xueqi Cheng

Many components of the IS are constructed as modular units which do not need to communicate with each other such that the number of components increases but the size remains constant. However, a sub-modular IS architecture in which lymph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-08-18 Soumya Banerjee , Melanie Moses

Infectious diseases typically spread over a contact network with millions of individuals, whose sheer size is a tremendous challenge to analysing and controlling an epidemic outbreak. For some contact networks, it is possible to group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Bastian Prasse , Karel Devriendt , Piet Van Mieghem

Digital images are vulnerable to nefarious tampering attacks such as content addition or removal that severely alter the original meaning. It is somehow like a person without protection that is open to various kinds of viruses. Image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-31 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Zhenxing Qian , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are computer systems which monitor a network with the aim of discerning malicious from benign activity on that network. While a wide range of approaches have met varying levels of success, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Gianni Tedesco , Uwe Aickelin

Collaboration is a fundamental and essential characteristic of many complex systems, ranging from ant colonies to human societies. Each component within a complex system interacts with others, even at a distance, to accomplish a given task.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Mehdi Bakhshipoor , Yousef Azizi , Seyed Ehsan Nedaaee Oskoee

The biological immune system is a robust, complex, adaptive system that defends the body from foreign pathogens. It is able to categorize all cells (or molecules) within the body as self or non-self substances. It does this with the help of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Uwe Aickelin , Dipankar Dasgupta , Feng Gu

Routing information through networks is a universal phenomenon in both natural and manmade complex systems. When each node has full knowledge of the global network connectivity, finding short communication paths is merely a matter of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov , kc claffy

Motivated by the ongoing pandemic COVID-19, we propose a closed-loop framework that combines inference from testing data, learning the parameters of the dynamics and optimal resource allocation for controlling the spread of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ashish R. Hota , Jaydeep Godbole , Philip E Paré

The diffusion of information, norms, and practices across a social network can be initiated by compelling a small number of seed individuals to adopt first. Strategies proposed in previous work either assume full network information or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jiamin Ou , Vincent Buskens , Arnout Van De Rijt , Debabrata Panja