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Scientific research is a major driving force in a knowledge based economy. Income, health and wellbeing depend on scientific progress. The better we understand the inner workings of the scientific enterprise, the better we can prompt,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Michael Ginda , Andrea Scharnhorst , Katy Borner

The reproduction and replication of reported scientific results is a hot topic within the academic community. The retraction of numerous studies from a wide range of disciplines, from climate science to bioscience, has drawn the focus of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq , Kenji Takeda

This article is a theoretical study on the effectiveness of educational research in the context of Philosophy of science. This topic of discussion, in the area of educational research, has been the subject of intellectual debate and arises…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Omar Ponce , Jose Gomez-Galan , Nellie Pagan-Maldonado

A simulation model based on parallel systems is established, aiming to explore the relation between the number of submissions and the overall standard of academic journals within a similar discipline under peer review. The model can…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Zong-Yuan Tan , Ning Cai , Jian Zhou , Sheng-Guo Zhang

We discuss, at the macro-level of nations, the contribution of research funding and rate of international collaboration to research performance, with important implications for the science of science policy. In particular, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Andrea Zaccaria , Andrea Gabrielli

Quantifying success in science plays a key role in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. Recently, a significant amount of progresses have been made towards quantifying success in science. This lack of detailed…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Xiaomei Bai , Hanxiao Pan , Jie Hou , Teng Guo , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

In order to track and comprehend the academic achievement of students, both private and public educational institutions devote a significant amount of resources and labour. One of the difficult issues that institutes deal with on a regular…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Bibhuprasad Mahakud , Bibhuti Parida , Ipsit Panda , Souvik Maity , Arpita Sahoo , Reeta Sharma

The use of outcome control modes of research evaluation exercises is ever more frequent. They are conceived as tools to stimulate increased levels of research productivity, and to guide choices in allocating components of government…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Alessandro Caprasecca

In this work we propose a metric to assess academic productivity based on publication outputs. We are interested in knowing how well a research group in an area of knowledge is doing relatively to a pre-selected set of reference groups,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Sabir Ribas , Berthier Ribeiro-Neto , Edmundo de Souza e Silva , Alberto Ueda , Nivio Ziviani

Scientific evaluation is a determinant of how scientists, institutions and funders behave, and as such is a key element in the making of science. In this article, we propose an alternative to the current norm of evaluating research with…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Michaël Bon , Michael Taylor , Gary S. McDowell

Academic data sharing is a way for researchers to collaborate and thereby meet the needs of an increasingly complex research landscape. It enables researchers to verify results and to pursuit new research questions with "old" data. It is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Benedikt Fecher , Sascha Friesike , Marcel Hebing , Stephanie Linek , Armin Sauermann

We develop a method to estimate producers' productivity beliefs when output quantities and input prices are unobservable, and we use it to evaluate the market for science. Our model of researchers' labor supply shows how their willingness…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-30 Fabio Bertolotti , Kyle Myers , Wei Yang Tham

The objective of this paper is to design performance metrics and respective formulas to quantitatively evaluate the achievement of set objectives and expected outcomes both at the course and program levels. Evaluation is defined as one or…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Irfan Ahmed , Arif Bhatti

A methodology that seeks to enhance model prediction performance is presented. The method involves generating multiple auxiliary models that capture relationships between attributes as a function of each other. Such information serves to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Francisco Javier Lobo-Cabrera

The incidence of extramural collaboration in academic research activities is increasing as a result of various factors. These factors include policy measures aimed at fostering partnership and networking among the various components of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Detecting abnormal behaviors of students in time and providing personalized intervention and guidance at the early stage is important in educational management. Academic performance prediction is an important building block to enabling this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Huaxiu Yao , Defu Lian , Yi Cao , Yifan Wu , Tao Zhou

AI has the potential to transform scientific discovery by analyzing vast datasets with little human effort. However, current workflows often do not provide the accuracy or statistical guarantees that are needed. We introduce active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Max Hamilton , Jinlin Lai , Wenlong Zhao , Subhransu Maji , Daniel Sheldon

Complex systems in science and engineering sometimes exhibit behavior that changes across different regimes. Traditional global models struggle to capture the full range of this complex behavior, limiting their ability to accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Okezzi F. Ukorigho , Opeoluwa Owoyele

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

Academic challenges comprise effective means for (i) advancing the state of the art, (ii) putting in the spotlight of a scientific community specific topics and problems, as well as (iii) closing the gap for under represented communities in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Hugo Jair Escalante , Aleksandra Kruchinina