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Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

Recently, computational modelling became a very important research tool that enables us to study problems that for decades evaded scientific analysis. Evolutionary systems are certainly examples of such problems: they are composed of many…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-04 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

Networks form the backbone of many complex systems, ranging from the Internet to human societies. Accordingly, not only is the range of our interactions limited and thus best described and modeled by networks, it is also a fact that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Zhen Wang , Lin Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

While computer modeling and simulation are crucial for understanding scientometrics, their practical use in literature remains somewhat limited. In this study, we establish a joint coauthorship and citation network using preferential…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Haobai Xue

Using data from computer databases of scientific papers in physics, biomedical research, and computer science, we have constructed networks of collaboration between scientists in each of these disciplines. In these networks two scientists…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman

Many real world, complex phenomena have underlying structures of evolving networks where nodes and links are added and removed over time. A central scientific challenge is the description and explanation of network dynamics, with a key test…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Catherine A. Bliss , Morgan R. Frank , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

Links in a practical network may have different functions, which makes the original network a combination of some functional subnetworks. Here, by a model of coupled oscillators, we investigate how such functional subnetworks are evolved…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Menghui Li , Xingang Wang , Choy-Heng Lai

The identification of authorship in disputed documents still requires human expertise, which is now unfeasible for many tasks owing to the large volumes of text and authors in practical applications. In this study, we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Camilo Akimushkin , Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira

The field of evolutionary many-task optimization (EMaTO) is increasingly recognized for its ability to streamline the resolution of optimization challenges with repetitive characteristics, thereby conserving computational resources. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yudong Yang , Kai Wu , Xiangyi Teng , Handing Wang , He Yu , Jing Liu

Statistical methods have been widely employed in many practical natural language processing applications. More specifically, complex networks concepts and methods from dynamical systems theory have been successfully applied to recognize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Diego R. Amancio

Retractions undermine the reliability of scientific literature and the foundation of future research. Analyzing collaboration networks in retracted papers can identify risk factors, such as recurring co-authors or institutions. This study…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Kiran Sharma , Aanchal Sharma , Jazlyn Jose , Vansh Saini , Raghavraj Sobti , Ziya Uddin

Many complex systems can be described in terms of networks of interacting units. Recent studies have shown that a wide class of both natural and artificial nets display a surprisingly widespread feature: the presence of highly heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

With the evolution of social networks, the network structure shows dynamic nature in which nodes and edges appear as well as disappear for various reasons. The role of a node in the network is presented as the number of interactions it has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Shailesh Kumar Jaiswal , Nabajyoti Medhi , Manjish Pal , Mridul Sahu , Prashant Sahu , Amal Dev Sarma

To understand the formation, evolution, and function of complex systems, it is crucial to understand the internal organization of their interaction networks. Partly due to the impossibility of visualizing large complex networks, resolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

The quest to understand structure-function relationships in networks across scientific disciplines has intensified. However, the optimal network architecture remains elusive, particularly for complex information processing. Therefore, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Manish Yadav , Sudeshna Sinha , Merten Stender

Ecological systems show a variety of characteristic patterns of biodiversity in space and time. It is a challenge for theory to find models that can reproduce and explain the observed patterns. Since the advent of island biogeography these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-10-21 Michaela Hamm , Barbara Drossel

Given a query, unlike traditional IR that finds relevant documents or entities, in this work, we focus on retrieving both entities and their connections for insightful knowledge summarization. For example, given a query "computer vision" on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Carl Yang , Lingrui Gan , Zongyi Wang , Jiaming Shen , Jinfeng Xiao , Jiawei Han

The use of methods borrowed from statistics and physics to analyze written texts has allowed the discovery of unprecedent patterns of human behavior and cognition by establishing links between models features and language structure. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Diego R. Amancio

Adaptive networks are a novel class of dynamical networks whose topologies and states coevolve. Many real-world complex systems can be modeled as adaptive networks, including social networks, transportation networks, neural networks and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama , Irene Pestov , Jeffrey Schmidt , Benjamin James Bush , Chun Wong , Junichi Yamanoi , Thilo Gross

This article investigates emergence and complexity in complex systems that can share information on a network. To this end, we use a theoretical approach from information theory, computability theory, and complex networks. One key studied…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani