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Pan-sharpening algorithms utilize a panchromatic image and a multispectral image to generate a high spatial and high spectral image. However, the optimizations of the algorithms are designed with different standards. We employ a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Shiqi Liu , Yihua Tan , Yutong Bai , Alan Yuille

This paper presents a neural network approach for solving two-dimensional optical tomography (OT) problems based on the radiative transfer equation. The mathematical problem of OT is to recover the optical properties of an object based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

Various imaging techniques have significantly enhanced our ability to visualize objects embedded within complex media such as biological tissues, fog, atmosphere, or various turbid media. Optical imaging, in particular, offers multiple…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Mingwei He , Sujit K. Sahoo , Chengyuan Xiao , Cuong Dang

High anisotropy in volumetric medical images can lead to the inconsistent quantification of anatomical and pathological structures. Particularly in optical coherence tomography (OCT), slice spacing can substantially vary across and within…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Coen de Vente , Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam , Philippe Valmaggia , Carel Hoyng , Adnan Tufail , Clara I. Sánchez

This paper introduces two key contributions aimed at improving the speed and quality of images generated through inverse diffusion processes. The first contribution involves reparameterizing the diffusion process in terms of the angle on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Zhenkai Zhang , Krista A. Ehinger , Tom Drummond

Pixelation occurs in many imaging systems and limits the spatial resolution of the acquired images. This effect is notably present in quantum imaging experiments with correlated photons in which the number of pixels used to detect…

Far-field optical microscopy using focused light is an important tool in a number of scientific disciplines including chemical, (bio)physical and biomedical research, particularly with respect to the study of living cells and organisms.…

Optical approaches to fluorescent, spectroscopic, and morphological imaging have made exceptional advances in the last decade. Super-resolution imaging and wide-field multiphoton imaging are now underpinning major advances across the…

In this paper, we are concerned with the recovery of the geometric shapes of inhomogeneous inclusions from the associated far field data in electrostatics and acoustic scattering. We present a local resolution analysis and show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Hongyu Liu

Omnidirectional images (ODIs) are commonly used in real-world visual tasks, and high-resolution ODIs help improve the performance of related visual tasks. Most existing super-resolution methods for ODIs use end-to-end learning strategies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Runyi Li , Xuhan Sheng , Weiqi Li , Jian Zhang

Optical near fields are at the heart of various applications in sensing and imaging. We investigate dipole scattering as a parameter estimation problem and show that optical near-fields carry more information about the location and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Lukas Kienesberger , Thomas Juffmann , Stefan Nimmrichter

In optical coherence tomography (OCT), axial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are typically viewed as uncoupled parameters. We show that this is only true for mirror-like surfaces, and that in diffuse scattering samples such as…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Danielle J. Harper , Benjamin J. Vakoc

The optical resolution of a digital camera is one of its most crucial parameters with broad relevance for consumer electronics, surveillance systems, remote sensing, or medical imaging. However, resolution is physically limited by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Thomas Köhler

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

We determine the ultimate potential of quantum imaging for boosting the resolution of a far-field, diffraction-limited, linear imaging device within the paraxial approximation. First we show that the problem of estimating the separation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Pirandola

In coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) the resolution of the reconstructed object is limited by the numerical aperture of the experimental setup. We present here a theoretical and numerical study for achieving super-resolution by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Yuriy Chushkin , Hans-Werner Fink

Achieving efficient and accurate simulation of the radiative transfer has long been a research challenge. Here we introduce the general synthetic iterative scheme as an easy-to-implement approach to address this issue. First, a macroscopic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Kaiyuan Wang , Yanbing Zhang , Qi Li , Lei Wu

Spatial resolution is a significant factor in the GEM performance in view of X-rays radiography and UV, visible light imaging. Monte-Carlo method is used to investigate the spatial resolution determined by the transverse diffusion in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Yang Lan-Lan , Tu Yan , MA Shan-Le , Zhang Pan-Pan

Spectral imaging is a fundamental diagnostic technique with widespread application. Conventional spectral imaging approaches have intrinsic limitations on spatial and spectral resolutions due to the physical components they rely on. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Figen S. Oktem , Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Can Deniz Bezek , Farzad Kamalabadi

Recent work by Oberti et al, (Astron. Astrophys., 667, 48, 2022) argued and made a compelling case that classical astronomical adaptive optics (AO) tomography performance can be further enhanced by carefully designing and optically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Carlos M. Correia , Pierre Jouve , Jesse Cranney , Guido Agapito Cédric Taïssir Heritier