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We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Ville Havu , Martti Puska , Risto Nieminen

Based on density functional theory (DFT), we have developed algorithms and a program code to investigate the electron transport characteristics for a variety of nanometer scaled devices in the presence of an external bias voltage. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Woo Youn Kim , Kwang S. Kim

We develop a finite-element technique that allows one to evaluate correction of the order of $G_Q$ to various transport characteristics of arbitrary nanostructures. Common examples of such corrections are weak localization effect on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Campagnano , Yu. V. Nazarov

Electron transport properties in nanostructures can be modeled, for example, by using the semiclassical Wigner formalism or the quantum mechanical Green's functions formalism. We compare the performance and the results of these methods in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Noora Tuomisto , Riikka Vaananen , Martti J. Puska , Risto M. Nieminen

Transport in molecular electronic devices is different from that in semiconductor mesoscopic devices in two important aspects: (1) the effect of the electronic structure and (2) the effect of the interface to the external contact. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yongqiang Xue , Supriyo Datta , Mark A. Ratner

An efficient implementation of the nonequilibrium Green function (NEGF) method combined with the density functional theory (DFT) using localized pseudo-atomic orbitals (PAOs) is presented for electronic transport calculations of a system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Taisuke Ozaki , Kengo Nishio , Hiori Kino

We describe an ab initio method for calculating the electronic structure, electronic transport, and forces acting on the atoms, for atomic scale systems connected to semi-infinite electrodes and with an applied voltage bias. Our method is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mads Brandbyge , Jose-Luis Mozos , Pablo Ordejon , Jeremy Taylor , Kurt Stokbro

The recent fabrication of graphene nanoribbon (GNR) field-effect transistors poses a challenge for first-principles modeling of carbon nanoelectronics due to many thousand atoms present in the device. The state of the art quantum transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Denis A. Areshkin , Branislav K. Nikolic

A first-principles approach is introduced to calculate electron field emission characteristics of nanostructures, based on the nonequilibrium Green function technique combined with the density functional theory. The method employs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Hyon-Chol Choe , Nam-Hyok Kim , Hyok Kim , Song-Jin Im

Hierarchically nanostructured materials, where disorder is introduced in various length scales (at the atomic scale, the nanoscale, and the mesoscale) is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Vassillios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

Stationary electric transport in semiconductor nanostructures is studied by the method of nonequilibrium Green functions. In the case of sequential tunneling the results are compared with density matrix theory, providing almost identical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Andreas Wacker

Exploring the use of individual molecules as active components in electronic devices has been at the forefront of nanoelectronics research in recent years. Compared to semiconductor microelectronics, modeling transport in single-molecule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yongqiang Xue , Mark A. Ratner

Electrical machines employing superconductors are attractive solutions in a variety of application domains. Numerical models are powerful and necessary tools to optimize their design and predict their performance. The electromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli , Luciano Martini , Marco Bocchi , Giuliano Angeli

We present a real-space method for first-principles nano-scale electronic transport calculations. We use the non-equilibrium Green's function method with density functional theory and implement absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs, also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Baruch Feldman , Tamar Seideman , Oded Hod , Leeor Kronik

We present a novel open-source Python framework called NanoNET (Nanoscale Non-equilibrium Electron Transport) for modelling electronic structure and transport. Our method is based on the tight-binding method and non-equilibrium Green's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 M. V. Klymenko , J. A. Vaitkus , J. S. Smith , J. H. Cole

We do parametric calculations to elucidate multi-terminal electron transport properties through a molecular system where a single phenalenyl molecule is attached to semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic leads. A formalism based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Paramita Dutta , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

We study the electronic and transport properties of heterostructures formed by armchair graphene nanoribbons with intersections of finite length. We describe the system by a tight-binding model and calculate the density of states and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-19 L. Rosales , P. Orellana , Z. Barticevic , M. Pacheco

Electronic transport properties through some model quantum systems are re-visited. A simple tight-binding framework is given to describe the systems where all numerical calculations are made using the Green's function formalism. First, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Santanu K. Maiti

We aim to provide engineers with an introduction to the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach, which provides a powerful conceptual tool and a practical analysis method to treat small electronic devices quantum mechanically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Anantram , M. S. Lundstrom , D. E. Nikonov

Modeling nanoscale devices quantum mechanically is a computationally challenging problem where new methods to solve the underlying equations are in a dire need. In this paper, we present an approach to calculate the charge density in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 U. Hetmaniuk , Y. Zhao , M. P. Anantram
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