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Global supply networks in agriculture, manufacturing, and services are a defining feature of the modern world. The efficiency and the distribution of surpluses across different parts of these networks depend on choices of intermediaries.…

Social marketing is becoming increasingly important in contemporary business. Central to social marketing is quantifying how consumers choose between alternatives and how they influence each other. This work considers a new but simple…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Jeremy Chen

In this work we study for the first time the interaction between marketing and network effects. We build a model in which the online firm starts with an initial user base and controls the growth of the user base by choosing the intensity of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-02 Kartik Ahuja , Simpson Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

In this paper, we introduce a conceptual framework that model human social networks as an undirected dot-product graph of independent individuals. Their relationships are only determined by a cost-benefit analysis, i.e. by maximizing an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Aldric Labarthe , Yann Kerzreho

Network-based marketing refers to a collection of marketing techniques that take advantage of links between consumers to increase sales. We concentrate on the consumer networks formed using direct interactions (e.g., communications) between…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Shawndra Hill , Foster Provost , Chris Volinsky

Most agent-based models include a social network that describes the structure of interactions within the artificial population. Because of the dramatic impact of this structure on the simulated dynamics, modelers create this network for it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Samuel Thiriot

An operator-assisted user-provided network (UPN) has the potential to achieve a low cost ubiquitous Internet connectivity, without significantly increasing the network infrastructure investment. In this paper, we consider such a network…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Lin Gao , Jianwei Huang , Babak Hossein Khalaj

We investigate small-world networks from the point of view of their origin. While the characteristics of small-world networks are now fairly well understood, there is as yet no work on what drives the emergence of such a network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nisha Mathias , Venkatesh Gopal

Understanding the structure and formation of networks is a central topic in complexity science. Economic networks are formed by decisions of individual agents and thus not properly described by established random graph models. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Chengyuan Han , Malte Schröder , Dirk Witthaut , Philipp C. Böttcher

Networks are ubiquitous throughout science and engineering. A number of methods, including some from our own group, have explored how one goes about computing or predicting the dynamics of networks given information about internal models of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-11-06 Gabriel A. Silva

Viral marketing takes advantage of preexisting social networks among customers to achieve large changes in behaviour. Models of influence spread have been studied in a number of domains, including the effect of "word of mouth" in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-08 Hamed Amini , Moez Draief , Marc Lelarge

We model a system of networking agents that seek to optimize their centrality in the network while keeping their cost, the number of connections they are participating in, low. Unlike other game-theory based models for network evolution,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Gourab Ghoshal

We study the optimal pricing strategy of a monopolist selling homogeneous goods to customers over multiple periods. The customers choose their time of purchase to maximize their payoff that depends on their valuation of the product, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Ali Makhdoumi , Azarakhsh Malekian , Asuman Ozdaglar

When a new product or technology is introduced, potential consumers can learn its quality by trying the product, at a risk, or by letting others try it and free-riding on the information that they generate. We propose a dynamic game to…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-06-27 Matt V. Leduc , Matthew O. Jackson , Ramesh Johari

Navigation process is studied on a variant of the Watts-Strogatz small world network model embedded on a square lattice. With probability $p$, each vertex sends out a long range link, and the probability of the other end of this link…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Zhen Chen , Wei Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

We propose a simple growing model for the evolution of small-world networks. It is introduced as a modified BA model in which all the edges connected to the new nodes are made locally to the creator and its nearest neighbors. It is found…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu , Wei Li

Most products are produced and sold by supply chain networks, where an interconnected network of producers and intermediaries set prices to maximize their profits. I show that there exists a unique equilibrium in a price-setting game on a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Toomas Hinnosaar

The Watts-Strogatz algorithm of transferring the square lattice to a small world network is modified by introducing preferential rewiring constrained by connectivity demand. The evolution of the network is two-step: sequential preferential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Danuta Makowiec

We propose a growing model which interpolates between one-dimensional regular lattice and small-world networks. The model undergoes an interesting phase transition from large to small world. We investigate the structural properties by both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Zhen Shen

We study the optimal pricing strategies of a monopolist selling a divisible good (service) to consumers that are embedded in a social network. A key feature of our model is that consumers experience a (positive) local network effect. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Ozan Candogan , Kostas Bimpikis , Asuman Ozdaglar
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