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Quasi-2D experiments of a submerged sediment layer creeping downward were performed, varying the channel tilt and a porous flow under the respective thresholds for yielding. Logarithmic decay rates of the deformation are observed, with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Morgane Houssais , Charles Maldarelli , Jeffrey F. Morris

Hydrologic observations and experimental studies indicate that inelastic dilation from coseismic fault damage can cause substantial pore pressure reduction, yet most near-fault hydromechanical models ignore such inelastic effects. Here, we…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Ruei-Jiun Hung , Matthew Weingarten , Shuo Ma , Steven M. Day

The simulation of the transition sequence of superheated Type I superconducting granules (SSG) in disordered suspensions when an external magnetic field is slowly increased from zero has been studied. Simulation takes into account…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Penaranda , C. E. Auguet , L. Ramirez-Piscina

Analysis of the global centroid-moment tensor catalog reveals significant regional variations of seismic energy release to 290 km depth. These variations reflect radial and lateral contrasts in thermomechanical competence, consistent with a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Regan L. Patton

Structural and tectonic features in the Pacific Coast of Mexico generate a high level of seismic activity in the Jalisco block (JB) region, making it one of the most attractive areas of the world for geophysical investigations. The Rivera…

As winds blow over sand, grains are mobilized and reorganized into bedforms such as ripples and dunes. In turn, sand transport and bedforms affect the winds themselves. These complex interactions between winds and sediment render modeling…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 C. A. Alvarez , M. G. A. Lapôtre , C. Swann , R. C. Ewing , P. Jia , P. Claudin

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

Over the last decades strong efforts have been made to apply new spaceborn technologies to the study and possible forecast of strong earthquakes. In this study we use ASTER/TERRA multispectral satellite images for detection and analysis of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-06-14 A. A. Arellano-Baeza , R. V. Garcia , M. Trejo-Soto

Turbulent and internal wave motions are important for the exchange of momentum, heat and suspended matter in the deep-sea which is generally stably stratified in density. Turbulence-generation models involve shear of vertical current…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Hans van Haren

Windblown sand creates multiscale bedforms on Earth, Mars, and other planetary bodies. According to conventional wisdom, decameter-scale dunes and decimeter-scale ripples emerge via distinct mechanisms on Earth: a hydrodynamic instability…

Recent work in the field of cryo-seismology demonstrates that high frequency (>1 Hz) waves provide key constraints on a wide range of glacier processes such as basal friction, surface crevassing or subglacial water flow. Establishing…

In the scope of assessing aquifer systems in areas where freshwater is scarce, estimation of transit times is a vital step to quantify the effect of groundwater abstraction. Transit time distributions of different shapes, mean residence…

The early stages of drop impact onto a solid surface are considered. Detailed numerical simulations and detailed asymptotic analysis of the process reveal a self-similar structure both for the velocity field and the pressure field. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Julien Philippi , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Arnaud Antkowiak

Self-similarity and long-range correlations are the remarkable features of the Earth's surface topography. Here we develop an approach based on percolation theory to study the geometrical features of Earth. Our analysis is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jingfang Fan , Jun Meng , Abbas Ali Saberi

The vertical component (Z) of the geomagnetic field observed by ground-based observatories of the INTERMAGNET network has been used to analyze the effects of the movement of electrically conducting sea water through the geomagnetic field…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Virginia Klausner , Margarete O. Domingues , Odim Mendes , Andres R. R. Papa

When an unmagnetized plasma comes in contact with a material surface, the difference in mobility between the electrons and the ions creates a nonneutral layer known as the Debye sheath (DS). However, in magnetic fusion devices, the open…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 David Coulette , Giovanni Manfredi

The nonlinear mechanical responses of rocks and soils to seismic waves play an important role in earthquake physics, influencing ground motion from source to site. Continuous geophysical monitoring, such as ambient noise interferometry, has…

Abyssal hills, arguably the most extensive coherent pattern in Earth's surface topography, record the spacing of normal faults formed at mid-ocean ridges. At fast-spreading ridges, high-resolution bathymetry shows a pronounced spectral peak…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Richard F Katz , Peter Huybers

Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) semimetal with high mobility in charge carriers due to the existence of Dirac points. Silicene is another promising material, with properties analog to graphene. Many silicon (Si) based electronic devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 K M Abeywickrama , P K D D P Pitigala , W W P De Silva

A narrow rectilinear valley in the French Pyrenees, affected in the past by damaging earthquakes, has been chosen as a test site for soil response characterization. The main purpose of this initiative was to compare experimental and…