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We present computing results of the Cherenkov light propagation in air and water from extensive air showers developing over the ocean. Limits on zenith angles of the showers, at which the registration of flashes of reflected Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. P. Shustova , N. N. Kalmykov , B. A. Khrenov

Due to their weak interactions, neutrinos can polarize a medium and acquire an induced charge. We consider the Cherenkov radiation emitted by neutrinos due to their effective electromagnetic interactions as they pass through a polarizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

The Cherenkov radio pulse emitted by hadronic showers in ice is calculated for showers of energies in the EeV range. This is obtained with three dimensional simulations of both shower development and the coherent radio pulse emitted as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Jaime Alvarez-Muniz , Washington R. Carvalho , Matias Tueros , Enrique Zas

A wide field-of-view Cherenkov telescope has been working in the surroundings of the Yakutsk array experiment since 2012. Its main function is to measure the waveform of the Cherenkov radiation signal induced by extensive air showers of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-01 A. A. Ivanov , S. V. Matarkin , L. V. Timofeev

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays in the range 10^15 eV to 6*10^19 eV has been studied using the air Cherenkov light detectors of the Yakutsk array. The total flux of photons produced by relativistic electrons (including positrons as well,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-05 A. A. Ivanov , S. P. Knurenko , I. Ye. Sleptsov

We revisit the theory of Cherenkov radiation in uniaxial crystals. Historically, a number of flawed attempts have been made at explaining this radiation phenomenon and a consistent error-free description is nowhere available. We apply our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 R. E. Mikkelsen , T. Poulsen , U. I. Uggerhøj , S. R. Klein

In this article we review the progress made in understanding the main characteristics of coherent \v{C}erenkov radiation induced by high energy showers in dense media. A specific code developed for this purpose is described because it took…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Enrique Zas

In this work we investigate and parameterize the amount and angular distribution of Cherenkov photons, which are generated by low-energy secondary particles (typically $\lesssim 500 $\,MeV), which accompany a muon track in water or ice.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Leif Rädel , Christopher Wiebusch

We give an overview of the SPHERE experiment based on detection of reflected Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation (Cherenkov light) from extensive air showers in the energy region E>10^{15} eV. A brief history of the reflected Cherenkov light…

The possibility to use Cherenkov light measurements with Cherenkov telescope to study atmospheric processes is shown. Cherenkov light from extensive air showers is obtained using Monte Carlo simulations with CORSIKA code. Different…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-10-12 A. Mishev

The light signal measured by fluorescence telescopes receives - strongly depending on the shower geometry with respect to the detector - a non-negligible contribution from additionally produced Cherenkov light. This Cherenkov contribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 F. Nerling , J. Bluemer , R. Engel , M. Unger

According to quantum electrodynamics, in a strong magnetic field that is constant and spatially uniform, the vacuum becomes polarized with a refractive index greater than unity. As a result, ultra-relativistic charged particles travelling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Cheng-Yang Lee

High Energy Cosmic Rays (C.R.) versus Neutrino and Neutralino induced Air-Shower maybe tested at Horizons by their muons, gamma and Cerenkov blazing signals. Inclined and Horizontal C.R. Showers (70-90 zenith angle) produce secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

In dark photon search experiments with electron beam-dumps, it is difficult to access the smaller dark photon life-time region of phase space due to enormous backgrounds from low-energy particles emerging from the target. In order to reduce…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Suyong Choi , Yunjun Kim , Youn Roh

A method for fast simulation of the Cherenkov light generated by electromagnetic showers is described. The parametrization for the longitudinal profile is used and fluctuations and correlations of the parameters are taken into account in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Bezrukov , A. V. Butkevich

We study the frequency and angular dependences of Cherenkov radio pulses originated by the excess of electrons in electromagnetic showers in different dense media. We develop a simple model to relate the main characteristics of the electric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Enrique Marqués , Ricardo A. Vázquez , Enrique Zas

The electric field of the Cherenkov radio pulse produced by a single charged particle track in a dielectric medium is derived from first principles. An algorithm is developed to obtain the pulse in the time domain for numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jaime Alvarez-Muniz , Andres Romero-Wolf , Enrique Zas

We present an approximation for the numerical calculation of Cherenkov radio pulses in the Fraunhofer limit from very high energy showers in dense media. We compare it to full Montecarlo simulations in ice studying its range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , R. A. Vázquez , E. Zas

The operation of a wide field-of-view (WFOV) Cherenkov telescope is described. The detection of extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays (CR) is based upon the coincidence with signals from the Yakutsk array. The data acquisition system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-08 A. A. Ivanov , S. V. Matarkin , L. V. Timofeev

We compare in detail the results of simulations of electromagnetic showers in ice in the GeV-TeV energy range, using both the GEANT package and the ZHS Monte Carlo, a code specifically designed to calculate coherent Cerenkov radio pulses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 J. Alvarez-Muniz , E. Marques , R. A. Vazquez , E. Zas