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Observing the early years of the 1920's, it is possible to detect a fracture in the perception of relativity theory in Argentina, characterized by the publication of a series of strictly scientific studies on this theory, in parallel with…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Alejandro Gangui , Eduardo L. Ortiz

This volume covers one of the most thrilling two-year periods in twentieth-century physics, as matrix mechanics - developed chiefly by W. Heisenberg, M. Born, and P. Jordan - and wave mechanics - developed by E. Schr\"odinger - supplanted…

The 1896-1901 Milanese period is a key one to understand Einstein's training background. When he was a student at the ETH in Z\"urich (the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Z\"urich) from 1896 to 1900, he would make regular trips back to Milan…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Christian Bracco

This article presents a brief review of some historical and philosophical aspects of Einstein's 1917 paper 'Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity', a landmark work that denoted the starting point of modern…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Cormac O'Raifeartaigh

There is a myth that Einstein's discovery of general relativity was due to his following beautiful mathematics to discover new insights about nature. I argue that this is an incorrect reading of the history and that what Einstein did was to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Lee Smolin

On November 18, 1915 Einstein reported to the Prussian Academy that the perihelion motion of Mercury is explained by his new General Theory of Relativity: Einstein found approximate solutions to his November 11, 1915 field equations.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Galina Weinstein

The World Year of Physics (2005) is an international celebration to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's "Annus Mirabilis". The United Nations has officially declared 2005 the International Year of Physics. However, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Martinez-Frias , David Hochberg , Fernando Rull

In June 1930 Einstein visited Cambridge where he stayed with Eddington who had just shown that Einstein's supposedly static universe of 1917 was not stable. This forced Einstein to rethink his cosmology. He spent January and February 1931…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Harry Nussbaumer

With each passing year, the young Albert Einstein's achievements in physics in the year 1905 seem to be ever more miraculous. We describe why the centenary of this remarkable year is worthy of celebration.

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Vasant Natarajan , V Balakrishnan , N Mukunda

Year 2005 was the World Year of Physics, and it was commemorated worldwide as the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's legendary works in which the foundations of at least three areas of modern physics were laid: statistical mechanics,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Alejandro Gangui

This paper discusses Einstein's methodology. 1. Einstein characterized his work as a theory of principle and reasoned that beyond kinematics, the 1905 heuristic relativity principle could offer new connections between non-kinematical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Galina Weinstein

Relativity was Einstein's main research program and scientific project. It was an open-ended program that developed throughout Einstein's scientific career, giving rise to special relativity, general relativity and unified field theory. In…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Hisham Ghassib

Con la intencion de realizar una pequena aportacion en la celebracion del ano 2005, proclamado como Ano Internacional de la Fisica, el cuerpo academico de Particulas, Campos y Astrofisica de la Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas presenta un…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Chubykalo , Valeri Dvoeglazov , Augusto Espinoza , Alejandro Gutierrez

The scientific career of Uruguayan theoretical physicist Enrique Loedel Palumbo in Argentina illustrates the intense intellectual exchange that existed between these neighboring countries in the first third of the twentieth century. In this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Alejandro Gangui , Eduardo L. Ortiz

Albert Einstein accepted a 'special' visiting professorship at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands in February 1920. Although his appointment should have been a mere formality, it took until October of that year before Einstein…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Jeroen van Dongen

The sixteen years old Albert Einstein made friend with Ernestina Marangoni in the summer of 1895 in Pavia. We discuss in this article the unacknowledged link between Albert Einstein and the physicist and professor Carlo Marangoni,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Christian Bracco

This note examines an apparently unpublished manuscript on special relativity written by Conrad Habicht in 1914 and made available online by the ETH-Bibliothek Z\"urich in December 2024. To the best of my knowledge, no study of its content…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Hector Giacomini

Following two dictums roadmap of Einstein (one, for incorporation of maximum of empirical facts, and the other, on long continued experimental verifications for perfecting a scientific theory) for future generations to make his General…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan RS Mani

This paper constitutes a background to the paper 'Quantum mechanics as "space-time statistical mechanics"?', arXiv:quant-ph/0501133, presented previously by the author. But it is also a free-standing and self-contained paper. The purpose of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-02-01 Anders Månsson

This document gathers the notes of a 30-hour review course on gravitation, which I delivered in January 2018 and January 2019 at the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences of Cameroon (AIMS-Cameroon). Its main goal is to propose a big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Pierre Fleury