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Albert Einstein's practice in physics and his philosophical positions gradually reoriented themselves from more empiricist towards rationalist viewpoints. This change accompanied his turn towards unified field theory and different…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Jeroen van Dongen

Albert Einstein postulated the equivalence of energy and mass, developed the theory of special relativity, explained the photoelectric effect, and described Brownian motion in five papers, all published in 1905, 100 years ago. With these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles L. Bennett

This article reviews the early academic and public reception of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity in the Netherlands, particularly after Arthur Eddington's eclipse experiments of 1919. Initially, not much attention was given to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Jip van Besouw , Jeroen van Dongen

Einstein in 1905, his year of miracles, wrote five papers which mark a watershed between classical physics and modern physics. They dealt with problem of reality of atoms, theory of special relativity which overthrew Newtonian conceptions…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Virendra Singh

In the Patent Office Einstein hatched his most beautiful ideas, and there he spent his "Happy Bern Years". These wonderful ideas led to his miraculous year works of 1905. Einstein was not an expert in academic matters, and he was out of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Galina Weinstein

It is shown as experiments and theories about the nature of light led to the special theory of relativity. The most important facts for the emergence of the theory proposed by Einstein in 1905 are presented.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Tiago Carvalho Martins

The first comprehensive overview of the final version of the general theory of relativity was published by Einstein in 1916 after several expositions of preliminary versions and latest revisions of the theory in November 1915. A historical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tilman Sauer

We present a translation and analysis of a cosmic model published by Einstein in 1931. The paper, which is not widely known, features a model of a universe that undergoes an expansion followed by a contraction, quite different to his static…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 C. O'Raifeartaigh , B. McCann

We analyse the scientific research carried out at the Institute of Physics of the National University of La Plata in the first half of the 20th century, and the cultural and social context in which they were immersed. We focus especially on…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Alejandro Gangui , Eduardo L. Ortiz

This article discusses new material, published in Volume 12 of the Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, that addresses Einstein's knowledge of the Michelson-Morley experiment prior to 1905: in a lecture in Chicago in 1921, Einstein referred…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Jeroen van Dongen

In his Autobiographical Notes, Einstein mentioned that on his road to the final theory of general relativity it was a major difficulty to accustom himself to the idea that coordinates need not possess an immediate physical meaning in terms…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Dennis Dieks

This is a review with some comments on the A. Einstein`s 1911 paper, which he published as one of his many attempts of the general theory of relativity. The main point of the idea is to propose a new approach about light and its motion as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Rigoberto Martinez

Was Einstein wrong? This paper provides a detailed technical review of Einstein's special and general relativity from an astrophysical perspective, including the historical development of the theories, experimental tests, modern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Flora Lopis , Max Tegmark

This paper completes a three-part study of Einstein's 1905 special relativity by reconstructing the experimental pressures that shaped his thinking from 1895 to June 1905. Following Stachel's historiographical line, I trace Einstein's path…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Galina Weinstein

In the year 1905 Albert Einstein published four papers that raised him to a giant in the history of science of all times. These works encompass the photon hypothesis (for which he obtained the Nobel prize in 1921), his first two papers on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

The Einstein Archives contain a considerable collection of calculations in the form of working sheets and scratch paper, documenting Einstein's scientific preoccupations during the last three decades of his life until his death in 1955.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Tilman Sauer

In 1911 Einstein proposed that light-bending by the Sun's gravitational field could be measured during a total solar eclipse. The first opportunity in which this measurement would be tried, was during the total solar eclipse of October 10,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Luís C. B. Crispino

Albert Einstein's journey to formulate the theory of general relativity involved significant shifts in his approach to gravitational field equations. Starting in 1912, he collaborated with Marcel Grossmann and initially explored broadly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Galina Weinstein

In 1934 Enrico Fermi accepted an invitation to deliver lectures in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. He arrived in Buenos Aires on July 30, lectured in Buenos Aires, Cordoba, La Plata and Montevideo, and then moved on August 18 to Sao Paulo…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Alessandro De Angelis , Jose M. Kenny

Starting with Einstein's famous papers of 1905, we review some of the ensuing developments and their impact on present-day physics. We attempt to cover topics that are of interest to historians and philosophers of science as well as to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann