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Many real world systems can be expressed as complex networks of interconnected nodes. It is frequently important to be able to quantify the relative importance of the various nodes in the network, a task accomplished by defining some…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-08 José Ricardo Furlan Ronqui , Gonzalo Travieso

A network can be analyzed at different topological scales, ranging from single nodes to motifs, communities, up to the complete structure. We propose a novel intermediate-level topological analysis that considers non-overlapping subgraphs…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Antiqueira , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Driven by growing interest in the sciences, industry, and among the broader public, a large number of empirical studies have been conducted in recent years of the structure of networks ranging from the internet and the world wide web to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 M. E. J. Newman

Two concepts of centrality have been defined in complex networks. The first considers the centrality of a node and many different metrics for it has been defined (e.g. eigenvector centrality, PageRank, non-backtracking centrality, etc). The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Paolo Barucca , Daniele Tantari , Fabrizio Lillo

Multi-layered social networks reflect complex relationships existing in modern interconnected IT systems. In such a network each pair of nodes may be linked by many edges that correspond to different communication or collaboration user…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Piotr Bródka , Krzysztof Skibicki , Przemysław Kazienko , Katarzyna Musiał

Subgraph densities play a crucial role in network analysis, especially for the identification and interpretation of meaningful substructures in complex graphs. Localized subgraph densities, in particular, can provide valuable insights into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Connor Mattes , Esha Datta , Ali Pinar

The organisation of a network in a maximal set of nodes having at least $k$ neighbours within the set, known as $k$-core decomposition, has been used for studying various phenomena. It has been shown that nodes in the innermost $k$-shells…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Irene Malvestio , Alessio Cardillo , Naoki Masuda

Subgraph counts - in particular the number of occurrences of small shapes such as triangles - characterize properties of random networks, and as a result have seen wide use as network summary statistics. However, subgraphs are typically…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-30 P-A. Maugis

Most complex systems can be captured by graphs or networks. Networks connect nodes (e.g.\ neurons) through edges (synapses), thus summarizing the system's structure. A popular way of interrogating graphs is community detection, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Luis F Seoane

Based on the density of connections between the nodes of high degree, we introduce two bounds of the spectral radius. We use these bounds to split a network into two sets, one of these sets contains the high degree nodes, we refer to this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 R J Mondragon

In the past two decades, significant advances have been made in understanding the structural and functional properties of biological networks, via graph-theoretic analysis. In general, most graph-theoretic studies are conducted in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith , Lyle E. Muller

Many complex systems can be represented as networks, and how a network breaks up into subnetworks or communities is of wide interest. However, the development of a method to detect nodes important to communities that is both fast and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yang Wang , Zengru Di , Ying Fan

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Networks in nature possess a remarkable amount of structure. Via a series of data-driven discoveries, the cutting edge of network science has recently progressed from positing that the random graphs of mathematical graph theory might…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-14 Natali Gulbahce , Sune Lehmann

Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

Community detection, the decomposition of a graph into essential building blocks, has been a core research topic in network science over the past years. Since a precise notion of what constitutes a community has remained evasive, community…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Michael T. Schaub , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Martin Rosvall , Renaud Lambiotte

The topological (or graph) structures of real-world networks are known to be predictive of multiple dynamic properties of the networks. Conventionally, a graph structure is represented using an adjacency matrix or a set of hand-crafted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Cheng Li , Xiaoxiao Guo , Qiaozhu Mei

Centrality measures quantify the importance of a node in a network based on different geometric or diffusive properties, and focus on different scales. Here, we adopt a geometrical viewpoint to define a multi-scale centrality in networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shazia'Ayn Babul , Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

In this paper, we consider the problem of exploring structural regularities of networks by dividing the nodes of a network into groups such that the members of each group have similar patterns of connections to other groups. Specifically,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hua-Wei Shen , Xue-Qi Cheng , Jia-Feng Guo

Network science has presented community detection as a valuable tool for revealing functional modules in complex systems rooted in the wiring architectures of complex networks. The varying procedures of community detection can produce,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Karsten N. Economou , Cassie R. Norman , Wendy C. Gentleman