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Earthquake-induced secondary ground failure hazards, such as liquefaction and landslides, result in catastrophic building and infrastructure damage as well as human fatalities. To facilitate emergency responses and mitigate losses, the U.S.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Susu Xu , Joshua Dimasaka , David J. Wald , Hae Young Noh

We study coordinate-invariance of some asymptotic invariants such as the ADM mass or the Chru\'sciel-Herzlich momentum, given by an integral over a "boundary at infinity". When changing the coordinates at infinity, some terms in the change…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Benoît Michel

In the nucleated instability picture of gas giant formation, the final stage is the rapid accretion of a massive gas envelope by a solid core, bringing about a tenfold or more increase in mass. This tends to trigger the scattering of any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward W. Thommes

We demonstrate the efficacy of a Bayesian statistical inversion framework for reconstructing the likely characteristics of large pre-instrumentation earthquakes from historical records of tsunami observations. Our framework is designed and…

Soil moisture (SM) is a key state variable of the hydrological cycle, needed to monitor the effects of a changing climate on natural resources. Soil moisture is highly variable in space and time, presenting seasonalities, anomalies and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Diego Bueso , Maria Piles , Gustau Camps-Valls

We show that matching anomalies under large gauge transformations and large diffeomorphisms can explain the appearance and non-renormalization of couplings in effective field theory. We focus on thermal effective field theory where we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Siavash Golkar , Savdeep Sethi

We study the impact of gravitational wave memory on the distribution of far away light sources in the sky. For the first time we compute the built up of small, but permanent tensor distortions of the metric over cosmological time-scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Tore Boybeyi , Vuk Mandic , Alexandros Papageorgiou

Despite the rising importance of enhancing community resilience to disasters, our understanding on how communities recover from catastrophic events is limited. Here we study the population recovery dynamics of disaster affected regions by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Takahiro Yabe , Kota Tsubouchi , Naoya Fujiwara , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Satish V. Ukkusuri

On the approach to minimum of Solar Cycle 24, on 26 August 2018, an unexpectedly strong geomagnetic storm (GMS) suddenly occurred. Its Dst index reached -174 nT, that is the third of the most intense storms during the cycle. The analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 A. A. Abunin , M. A. Abunina , A. V. Belov , I. M. Chertok

We present evidence of hitherto undiscovered global-scale oscillations in the near-surface shear layer of the Sun. These oscillations are seen as large scale variations of radial shear in both the zonal and meridional flows relative to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Richard S. Bogart , Charles S. Baldner , Sarbani Basu , Rachel Howe , Maria Cristina Rabello Soares

We investigate the observable consequences of creating cosmic texture by breaking a global SU(3) symmetry, rather than the SU(2) case which is generally studied. To this end, we study the nonlinear sigma model for a totally broken SU(3)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Chris Barnes , Neil Turok

QFTs with local topological operators feature unusual sectors called "universes," which are separated by infinite-tension domain walls. We show that such systems have relevant deformations with exactly-calculable effects. These deformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Maria Neuzil

A deformation of special relativistic kinematics (possible signal of a theory of quantum gravity at low energies) leads to a modification of the notion of spacetime. At the classical level, this modification is required when one considers a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio

Using a Bayesian approach we compare anecdotal tsunami runup observations from the 29 December 1820 Flores Sea earthquake with close to 200,000 tsunami simulations to determine the most probable earthquake parameters causing the tsunami.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 T. Paskett , J. P. Whitehead , R. A. Harris , C. Ashcroft , J. A. Krometis , I. Sorensen , R. Wonnacott

We developed a new technology for global detection of atmospheric disturbances, on the basis of phase measurements of the total electron content (TEC) using an international GPS networks. Temporal dependencies of TEC are obtained for a set…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , E. A. Kosogorov , L. A. Leonovich , O. S. Lesyuta , I. I. Ushakov

In [1], KKLT give a mechanism to generate de Sitter vacua in string theory. And the scenario, \emph{Landscape}, is suggested to explain the problem of the cosmological constant. In this paper, adopting a simple potential describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cheng-Yi Sun , De-Hai Zhang

We explore the effects of background cosmology on large scale structures with non-spherical symmetry by using the concept of quasi-equilibrium which allows certain internal properties (e.g. angular velocity) of the bodies to change with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , M. Nowakowski

Contrary to common belief, as the time since the last earthquake in a certain region increases, the risk of occurrence of another earthquake diminishes. As a consequence, the expected waiting time to the next event increases with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alvaro Corral

The concept of deformation of Riemannian geometry is reviewed, with applications to gravitation and cosmology. Starting with an analysis of the cosmological constant problem, it is shown that space-times are deformable in the sense of local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. D. Maia

As mentioned in the preceding additional information (hereafter called Part I), a series of strong earthquakes with magnitudes between 5.2 and 5.9-units occurred during the two weeks period: 3 to 19 April, 2006 with epicenters lying at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , H. K. Tanaka , M. S. Lazaridou