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The recent detection of high energy gamma-rays coming from supernova remnants and active galactic nuclei has revived interest in the diffusive shock acceleration of electrons. In the present paper we examine the basis of the so-called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luke O'C Drury , Peter Duffy , David Eichler , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Maxwell's equations are valid only in Lorentz frame i.e. in inertial frame where the Einstein synchronization procedure is used to assign values of the time coordinate. Einstein time order must be applied and kept in consistent way in both…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Evgeny Saldin

I investigate the effect of non-uniform magnetic fields in the extended structures of radio galaxies on the observed synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission. On the assumption of an isotropic field, with a given power spectrum and a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. J. Hardcastle

The nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum dot with electron-phonon interactions described by a generalized Holstein model is presented. A combination of methodologies including the reduced density matrix formalism, the multilayer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eli Y. Wilner , Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss , Eran Rabani

The connection between multiparton interaction, diffractive processes and saturation effects is discussed. The relation of the rise of the gluon density at small longitudinal momentum fractions x with the occurrence of saturation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

Recently a mechanism of storage ring operation based on the steady-state microbunching has been proposed and investigated, which contains a laser cavity modulator providing the longitudinal focusing for the circulating microbunches. In this…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Cheng-Ying Tsai

We study the dynamics of macroscopically-coherent matter waves of an ultra-cold atomic spin-one or spinor condensate on a ring lattice of six sites and demonstrate a novel type of spatio-temporal internal Josephson effect. Using a discrete…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Indubala I Satija , Carlos L. Pando , Eite Tiesinga

Electron-positron interactions have been utilized in various fields of science. Here we develop time-dependent multi-component density functional theory to study the coupled electron-positron dynamics from first principles. We prove that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Satoshi Hagiwara , Kazuyuki Watanabe

Quasiparticle approach to dynamics of dark solitons is applied to the case of ring solitons. It is shown that the energy conservation law provides the effective equations of motion of ring dark solitons for general form of the nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-10-05 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

Deterministic and stochastic coupled oscillators with inertia are studied on the rectangular lattice under the shear-velocity boundary condition. Our coupled oscillator model exhibits various nontrivial phenomena and there are various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

A covariant relativistic formalism for the electron-photon and nuclear dynamics is summarised making more accurate predictions in agreement with experiments for Compton scattering in shells with large electron binding energy. An exact…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Salwa Alsaleh

We describe wave propagation and soliton localization in photonic lattices which are induced in a nonlinear medium by an optical interference pattern, taking into account the inherent lattice deformations at the soliton location. We obtain…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov

Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

We study the physical properties of the persistent charged current in a metal ring on a noncommutative phase space, and temperature dependence of the noncommutative corrections are also analyzed. We find that the coordinate noncommutativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Kai Ma , Ya-Jie Ren , Ya-Hui Wang

Recent studies of pairing and charge order in materials such as FeSe, SrTiO$_3$, and 2H-NbSe$_2$ have suggested that momentum dependence of the electron-phonon coupling plays an important role in their properties. Initial attempts to study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Bo Xiao , F. Hébert , G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We investigate nonlinear aggregation dynamics of phase elements distributed on the unit circle under parametrically modulated external fields. Our model, inspired by flaky particle rotation in fluids, employs the equation ${d\alpha/dt} =…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Isshin Arai , Tomoaki Itano , Masako Sugihara-Seki

For the field amplitude, a nonlinear integro-differential equation is derived that describes the operation of a Compton FEL in the presence of electron velocity spread typical for modern facilities. Numerical solutions of the equation are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 S. V. Anishchenko

The growing library of two-dimensional layered materials is providing researchers with a wealth of opportunity to explore and tune physical phenomena at the nanoscale. Here, we review the experimental and theoretical state-of-art concerning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Bálint Náfrádi , Mohammad Choucair , László Forró

The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

We study the synchrotron radiation emitted by a charged fermion, rotating as a part of a larger system, in a constant magnetic field $B$ parallel to the axis of rotation. The rotation is classical and independent of the magnetic field. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Matteo Buzzegoli , Jonathan D. Kroth , Kirill Tuchin , Nandagopal Vijayakumar