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Some quantum-cosmic scaling relations indicate that the MOND acceleration parameter a_0 could be a fundamental quantity ruling the self-gravitating structures, ranging from stars and globular clusters up to superclusters of galaxies and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Bernal , S. Capozziello , G. Cristofano , M. De Laurentis

I limelight and review a potentially crucial aspect of MOND: The near equality of the MOND acceleration constant, $a_0$ -- as deduced from local, galactic phenomena -- and cosmological parameters. To wit, $a_0\sim c H_0\sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Mordehai Milgrom

Under natural assumptions on the thermodynamic properties of space and time with the holographic principle we reproduce a MOND-like behaviour of gravity on particular scales of mass and length, where Newtonian gravity requires a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 D. A. Carranza , S. Mendoza

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

Based on an analysis of the entropy associated to the vacuum quantum fluctuations, we show that the holographic principle, applied to the cosmic scale, constitutes a possible explanation for the observed value of the cosmological constant,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saulo Carneiro

Five fundamental scales of mass follow from holographic limitations, a self-similar law for angular momentum and the basic scaling laws for a fractal universe with dimension 2. The five scales correspond to the observable universe,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Scott Funkhouser

According to the holographic principle, the maximum amount of information stored in a region of space scales as the area of its two-dimensional surface, like a hologram. We show that the holographic principle can be understood heuristically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Y. Jack Ng

We examine a simple theoretical model to estimate (by fine tuning condition) the value of the cosmological constant. We assume, in analogy with holographic principle, that cosmological constant, like classical surface tension coefficient in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 V. Pankovic , S. Ciganovic , J. Ivanovic , R. Glavatovic , P. Grujic

It is suggested that the exact value of the cosmological constant could be derived from first principles, based on entanglement of the Standard Model field vacuum with emergent holographic quantum geometry. For the observed value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Craig Hogan

It is well known that the Milgrom's MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics) explains well the mass discrepancy problem in galaxy rotation curves. The MOND predicts a universal acceleration scale below which the Newtonian dynamics is invalid yet.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Yong Zhou , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Zhe Chang

It is shown that holographic cosmology implies an evolving Hubble radius $c^{-1}\dot{R}_H = -1 + 3\Omega_m$ in the presence of a dimensionless matter density $\Omega_m$ scaled to the closure density $3H^2/8\pi G$, where $c$ denotes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi

We describe a MOND-related approach to natural scales of distance and mass, viewing it as a logical step following Planck's modification of the Stoney system of units. The MOND-induced scales are not based on the strength of any physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Piotr Zenczykowski

In this work, I develop an alternative explanation for the acceleration of the cosmic expansion, which seems to be a result of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the current interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

A cosmological model based on holographic scenarios is formulated in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. To formulate this model, the cosmological horizon is assumed to have a general entropy and a general temperature (including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We trace the origin of the cosmological constant problem to the assumption that Newton's constant $G$ sets the scale for cosmology. And then we show that once this assumption is relaxed, the very same cosmic acceleration which has served to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The cosmological scale factor $a(t)$ of the flat-space Robertson-Walker geometry is examined from a Hamiltonian perspective wherein $a(t)$ is interpreted as an independent dynamical coordinate and the curvature density $\sqrt {- g(a)}…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-04 M. Ibison

Cosmological models that invoke warm or cold dark matter can not explain observed regularities in the properties of dwarf galaxies, their highly anisotropic spatial distributions, nor the correlation between observed mass discrepancies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Pavel Kroupa , Marcel Pawlowski , Mordehai Milgrom

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion has been discovered as a consequence of redshift Supernovae data. In the usual way, this cosmic acceleration is explained by the presence of a positive cosmological constant or quantum vacuum energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

Holographic model is originated from Holographic principle. The equation of state in Holographic model and Einstein's gravity with particle horizon can be obtained as wD>-1/3 and cannot justify the expansion acceleration of the Universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Ehsan Sadri
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