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These lecture notes provide a relatively self-contained introduction to field theoretic methods employed in the study of classical and quantum phase transitions.

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Flavio S. Nogueira

Traditionally, collider experiments have been the primary tool used in searching for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. In this talk, I will discuss alternative approaches for exploring exotic physics scenarios using high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dan Hooper

1. Introduction - 2. Astrophysics and Cosmology - 3. Neutrino Oscillations - 4. Higgs and New Physics Searches - 5. Flavour Physics and CP Violation - 6. QCD - 7. Heavy Ion Collisions - 8. Outlook

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Altarelli

Nuclear astrophysics is that branch of astrophysics which helps understanding some of the many facets of the Universe through the knowledge of the microcosm of the atomic nucleus. In the last decades much advance has been made in nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Arnould , K. Takahashi

The extraordinary success in laser cooling, trapping, and coherent manipulation of atoms has energized the efforts in extending this exquisite control to molecules. Not only are molecules ubiquitous in nature, but the control of their…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 D. Mitra , K. H. Leung , T. Zelevinsky

In this article, we discuss the remarkable connection between two very different fields, number theory and nuclear physics. We describe the essential aspects of these fields, the quantities studied, and how insights in one have been…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Frank W. K. Firk , Steven J. Miller

An atom in front of a surface is one of the simplest and fundamental problem in physics. Yet, it allows testing quantum electrodynamics, while providing potential platforms and interfaces for quantum technologies. Despite, its simplicity,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Athanasios Laliotis , Bing-Sui Lu , Martial Ducloy , David Wilkowski

In years to come, we shall see substantial progress in our understanding of nuclear structure - a rich and many-faceted field. An important element in this task will be to extend the study of nuclei into new domains. The journey to 'the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Dobaczewski , Witold Nazarewicz

This talk is an introduction to ideas of non-commutative geometry and star products. We will discuss consequences for physics in two different settings: quantum field theories and astrophysics. In case of quantum field theory, we will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Michael Wohlgenannt

The outline analyzes the principal difficulties, which emerge at the applying of modern quantum theory based on the Copenhagen School concept to phenomena developed in the range close to 10^{-28} cm (the point of intersection of the three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

The paper investigates relations between the phase space structure of a quantum field theory ("nuclearity") and the concept of pointlike localized fields. Given a net of local observable algebras, a phase space condition is introduced that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Bostelmann

An overview of the current theoretical studies on neutrino-atom scattering processes is presented. The ionization channel of these processes, which is studied in experiments searching for neutrino magnetic moments, is brought into focus.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

The cyclic motion of particles in a periodic potential under the influence of a constant external force is analyzed in an atom optical approach based on Landau-Zener transitions between two resonant states. The resulting complex picture of…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Juergen Audretsch

Superconductivity is macroscopic quantum phenomenon. From force of habit most physicists pay no heed to a paradoxicality of this fact. Niels Bohr considered quantum mechanics as atomic physics and the paradoxical quantum principles may be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexey Nikulov

This paper reviews the application of optical and UV laser radiation to several topics in low-energy nuclear physics. We consider the laser-induced nuclear anti-Stokes transitions, the laser-assisted and the laser-induced internal…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sergei G. Matinyan

Motivated by the sharp contrast between classical and quantum physics as probability theories, in these lecture notes I introduce the basic notions of operator algebras that are relevant for the algebraic approach to quantum physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 A. F. Reyes-Lega

Despite numerous achievements and recent progress, nuclear physics is often (wrongly) considered an old field of research nowadays. However, developments in theoretical frameworks and reliable experimental techniques have made the field…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 C. -J. Yang , V. Horny , D. Doria , K. Spohr

We give a review of concepts related to connection of classical and quantum theories, from the phase space perspective. Quantum theory is described by non-commutative operators of coordinates and momenta, results in values having a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Miloš D. Davidović , Ljubica D. Davidović , Milena D. Davidović

This contribution analyses the classical laws of motion by means of an approach relating time and entropy. We argue that adopting the notion of change of states as opposed to the usual derivation of Newton's laws in terms of fields a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-19 R Assumpcao

The interpretation of quantum mechanics has been discussed since this theme first was brought up by Einstein and Bohr. This article describes a proposal for a new foundation of quantum theory, partly drawing upon ideas from statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Inge S. Helland