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A generic property of biological, social and economical networks is their ability to evolve in time, creating and suppressing interactions. We approach this issue within the framework of an adaptive network of agents playing a Prisoner's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Martin G. Zimmermann , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

Across many domains of interaction, both natural and artificial, individuals use past experience to shape future behaviors. The results of such learning processes depend on what individuals wish to maximize. A natural objective is one's own…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-02 Alex McAvoy , Julian Kates-Harbeck , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Christian Hilbe

Aging is always present, tailoring our interactions with others and postulating a finite lifespan during which we are able to exercise them. We consider the prisoner's dilemma game on a square lattice, and examine how quenched age…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo , Hans-Ulrich Stark

The significance of network structures in promoting group cooperation within social dilemmas has been widely recognized. Prior studies attribute this facilitation to the assortment of strategies driven by spatial interactions. Although…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Tianyu Ren , Xiao-Jun Zeng

We investigate the evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game in structured populations by introducing dimers, which are defined as that two players in each dimer always hold a same strategy. We find that influences of dimers on cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Haihong Li , Hongyan Cheng , Qionglin Dai , Ping Ju , Mei Zhang , Junzhong Yang

We study the evolution of cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game, where besides unconditional cooperation and defection, tit-for-tat, win-stay-lose-shift and extortion are the five competing strategies. While pairwise imitation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We study Nowak and May's spatial prisoners' dilemma game driven by mutations (random choices of suboptimal strategies) on empirical social networks. The time evolution of the cooperation level is highly complex containing spikes and steps…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Ala Trusina , Beom Jun Kim , Petter Minnhagen

We study the evolution of cooperation in structured populations within popular models of social dilemmas, whereby simple coevolutionary rules are introduced that may enhance players abilities to enforce their strategy on the opponent.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We have studied a spatially extended snowdrift game, in which the players are located on the sites of two-dimensional square lattices and repeatedly have to choose one of the two strategies, either cooperation (C) or defection (D). A player…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko Sysi-Aho , Jari Saramaki , Janos Kertesz , Kimmo Kaski

We study effects of strategy-dependent time delays on equilibria of evolving populations. It is well known that time delays may cause oscillations in dynamical systems. Here we report a novel behavior. We show that microscopic models of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-13 Jacek Miȩkisz , Marek Bodnar

The 2 x 2 games, in particular the Prisoner's Dilemma, have been extensively used in studies into reciprocal cooperation and, to a lesser extent, kin selection. This paper examines the suitability of the 2 x 2 games for modelling the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James A. R. Marshall

Experiments on the ultimatum game have revealed that humans are remarkably fond of fair play. When asked to share an amount of money, unfair offers are rare and their acceptance rate small. While empathy and spatiality may lead to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

A simple model for cooperation between "selfish" agents, which play an extended version of the Prisoner's Dilemma(PD) game, in which they use arbitrary payoffs, is presented and studied. A continuous variable, representing the probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Fort

While many theoretical studies have revealed the strategies that could lead to and maintain cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, less is known about what human participants actually do in this game and how strategies change when…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Eladio Montero-Porras , Jelena Grujic , Elias Fernandez-Domingos , Tom Lenaerts

Understanding the emergence and sustainability of cooperation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology and is frequently studied by the framework of evolutionary game theory. A very powerful mechanism to promote cooperation is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 M. Brede

Cooperative behavior, where one individual incurs a cost to help another, is a wide spread phenomenon. Here we study direct reciprocity in the context of the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. We consider all strategies that can be implemented…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Benjamin M. Zagorsky , Johannes G. Reiter , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

The evolution of cooperative behaviour is studied in the deterministic version of the Prisoners' Dilemma on a two-dimensional lattice. The payoff parameter is set at the critical region $1.8 < b < 2.0$ , where clusters of cooperators are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zhen Cao , Rudolph C. Hwa

The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is a game-theoretic model studied in a wide array of fields to understand the emergence of cooperation between rational self-interested agents. In this work, we formulate a spatial iterated PD as a discrete-event…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-28 Isaiah Farahbakhsh , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

The effects of an additional strategy or character called loner in the snowdrift game are studied in a well-mixed population or fully-connected network and in a square lattice. The snowdrift game, which is a possible alternative to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li-Xin Zhong , Da-Fang Zheng , B. Zheng , Chen Xu , P. M. Hui

As part of a generalized "prisoners' dilemma", is considered that the evolution of a population with a full set of behavioral strategies limited only by the depth of memory. Each subsequent generation of the population successively loses…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-03 V. M. Kuklin , V. V. Porichansky , A. V. Priymak , V. V. Yanovsky