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The global trend toward renewable power generation has drawn great attention to hydrogen Fuel Cells (FCs), which have a wide variety of applications, from utility power stations to laptops. The Multi-stack Fuel Cell System (MFCS), which is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Yiqiao Xu , Xiaoyu Guo , Zhen Dong , Zhengtao Ding , Alessandra Parisio

The present work addresses the simulation of pore emptying during the drying of battery electrodes. For this purpose, a model based on the multiphase-field method (MPF) is used, since it is an established approach for modeling and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Marcel Weichel , Martin Reder , Simon Daubner , Julian Klemens , David Burger , Philip Scharfer , Wilhelm Schabel , Britta Nestler , Daniel Schneider

Atomic cells made by anodically bonding silicon and borosilicate glasses are widely used in atomic devices. One inherent problem in these cells is that the silicon material blocks beams with wavelengths shorter than 1000 nm, which limits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Z. -P. Xie , C. -P. Hao , D. Sheng

Electrochemically exfoliated graphene (e-G) thin films on Nafion$^{(R)}$ membranes exhibit a selective barrier effect against undesirable fuel crossover. The approach combines the high proton conductivity of state-of-the-art Nafion$^{(R)}$…

A simplified differential reactor model that embodies the essential physics controlling PEM fuel cell (PEM-FC) dynamics is presented. A remarkable analogy exists between water management in the differential PEM-FC and energy balance in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ee-Sunn J. Chia , Jay B. Benziger , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Electrochemical oxidation-reduction of radicals is a green and environmentally friendly approach to generating fuels. These reactions, however, suffer from sluggish kinetics due to a low local concentration of radicals around the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Chaudry Sajed Saraj , Subhash C. Singh , Gopal Verma , Rahul A Rajan , Wei Li , Chunlei Guo

Electrochemical interfaces are of fundamental importance in electrocatalysis, batteries, and metal corrosion. Finite-field methods are one of most reliable approaches for modeling electrochemical interfaces in complete cells under realistic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Chaoqiang Feng , Bin Jiang

Due to their simplicity and comparatively low cost, Resistive Plate Chambers are gaseous detectors widely used in high-energy and cosmic rays physics, when large detection areas are needed. However, the best gaseous mixtures are currently…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Livia Terlizzi

An important objective of designing lithium-ion rechargeable battery cells is to maximize their rate performance without compromising the energy density, which is mainly achieved through computationally expensive numerical simulations at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Fan Wang , Ming Tang

This study provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in electrochemical energy storage, including Na+ -ion, metal-ion, and metal-air batteries, alongside innovations in electrode engineering, electrolytes, and solid-electrolyte…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Abderaouf Bahi , Amel Ourici , Chaima Lagraa , Siham Lameche , Soundess Halimi , Inoussa Mouiche , Ylias Sabri , Waseem Haider , Mohamed Trari

Electron transpiration cooling (ETC) offers a promising approach for thermal management of hypersonic vehicles by leveraging thermionic emission from the leading edge. While emitted electrons cool the surface, subsequent collection of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Bryce Boyer , Timothy S. Fisher

This study evaluates the dissolution of the supported electrocatalysts Pd/C, PdSn/C, PdNb/C, and PdFe3O4/C during ethanol oxidation reaction for ADLFC applications. A scanning flow cell (SFC) coupled to an inductively coupled mass…

Cooperative and Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is widely focused to enhance driving fuel-efficiency by maintaining a close following gap. The ecology of CACC could be further enhanced by adapting to the rolling terrain. However, current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Mingyue Lei , Haoran Wang , Lu Xiong , Jaehyun , So , Ashish Dhamaniya , Jia Hu

The poor thermal conductivity of bulk polymers may be enhanced by combining them with high thermal conductivity materials such as carbon nanotubes. Different from random doping, we find that the aligned carbon nanotube-polyethylene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Quanwen Liao , Zhichun Liu , Wei Liu , Chengcheng Deng , Nuo Yang

Efficient and reliable energy systems are key to progress of society. High performance batteries are essential for widely used technologies like Electric Vehicles (EVs) and portable electronics. Additionally, an effective Battery Management…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. Lopez

The FCC program at CERN provides an attractive all-in-one solution to address many of the key questions in particle physics. While we fully support the efforts towards this ambitious path, we believe that it is important to prepare a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Marco Drewes , Elena Shaposhnikova , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Exploring the impact of alcohol additives on combustion and pyrolysis of ammonia/methane is of great importance in the pursuit of sustainable energy technologies. This work employs Reactive Force Field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics (MD)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Amirali Shateri , Zhiyin Yang , Jianfei Xie , Nasser Sherkat

Hydrogen fuel cells offer a clean and sustainable energy conversion solution. The bipolar separator plate, a critical component in fuel cells, plays a vital role in preventing reactant gas cross-contamination and facilitating efficient ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Taemin Ahn , Tae-Hwan Kim

The automotive industry is fast evolving to Li-ion chemistries, which have more favorable power, energy density, and efficiency. To meet the demands of greater electric ranges, parallel strings of batteries are required to increase the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Manish Ramaswamy

Alkali vapor cells with antirelaxation coating (especially paraffin-coated cells) have been a central tool in optical pumping and atomic spectroscopy experiments for 50 years. We have discovered a dramatic change of the alkali vapor density…