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Lithium-air batteries have been considered as ultimate solutions for the power source of long-range electrified transportation, but state-of-the-art prototypes still suffer from short cycle life, low efficiency and poor power output. Here,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

Hydrogen-based fuel cells are promising solutions for the efficient and clean delivery of electricity. Since hydrogen is an energy carrier, a key step for the development of a reliable hydrogen-based technology requires solving the issue of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Fuels dispersed with engineered nanoparticle additives, or nanofuels, are desirable for the vastly different combustion properties such as combustion rate and ignition delay they exhibit compared to base fuels. The stability of such…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Gurjap Singh , Elio Lopes , Nicholas Hentges , Daniela Becker , Albert Ratner

Carbon fiber composite can be a potential candidate for replacing metal-based battery enclosures of current electric vehicles (E.V.s) owing to its better strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. However, the strength of carbon…

Achieving high power performance and durability with low Pt loadings are critical challenges for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. PtCo catalysts developed on new carbon black supports show promise by simultaneously providing good oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Matthew Ko , Elliot Padgett , Venkata Yarlagadda , Anusorn Kongkanand , David A. Muller

Portable electronic devices are already an indispensable part of our daily life; and their increasing number and demand for higher performance is becoming a challenge for the research community. In particular, a major concern is the way to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Francesco Chiabrera , Iñigo Garbayo , Nerea Alayo , Albert Tarancón

A molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) is an electro-chemical energy conversion technology that runs on natural gas and employs a molten salt electrolyte. In order to keep the electrolyte in this state, the cell must be kept at a temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-04 Peter Berg , Justin Findlay

Microfluidic fuel cells (MFCs) are microfluidic electrochemical conversion devices that are used to power small pieces of electrical equipment. Their performance relies on the improvement of the mass transfer of the reactants at the…

A carbon corrosion model is developed based on the formation of surface oxides on carbon and platinum of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrode. The model predicts the rate of carbon corrosion under potential hold and…

Carbon Fibers (CFs) are the key solution for the future lightweight vehicle with enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced emissions owing to their ultrahigh strength to weight ratio. However, the high cost of the current dominant PAN-based CFs…

The urgency of the energy transition requires improving the performance and longevity of hydrogen technologies. AlphaPEM is a dynamic one-dimensional (1D) physics-based PEM fuel cell system simulator, programmed in Python and experimentally…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemeï , Daniel Hissel

This paper presents an experimental investigation and performance evaluation of a hybrid electric radio-controlled car powered by a Nickel-Metal Hydride battery combined with a renewable Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell system. The study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Amirhesam Aghanouri , Mohamed Sabry , Joshua Cherian Varughese , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) perform wastewater treatment and electricity production through the conversion of organic matter using microorganisms. For practical applications, it has been suggested that greater efficiency can be achieved by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Richard J. Preen , Jiseon You , Larry Bull , Ioannis A. Ieropoulos

One pot synthetic technique was used to synthesize mesoporous fullerene using highly ordered mesoporous template such as KIT6-150 and SBA-15-150. Highly ordered porous fullerene with cross linkage between the fullerene molecules was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Sujit K. Mondal

Efficient electrochemical energy devices are vital to renewable energy technology, yet coordinating the effective flow of electrons, ions, and chemical species continues to be a major challenge. In conventional proton-exchange membrane fuel…

A PEM micro fuel cell system is described which is based on self-breathing PEM micro fuel cells in the power range between 1 mW and 1W. Hydrogen is supplied with on-demand hydrogen production with help of a galvanic cell, that produces…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Robert Hahn , Stefan Wagner , Steffen Krumbholz , Herbert Reichl

Silicon is a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to its exceptionally high specific capacity (3600 mAh g$^{-1}$), significantly exceeding that of conventional graphite. However, its practical application…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 D Sugunan , Y Jiang , J Guo , H Wang , M Marinescu , G Offer

An organometallic powder (platinum (II) acetylacetonate) is decomposed in the post-discharge of an atmospheric RF plasma torch to deposit Pt nanoparticles on carbon black supports. The resulting nanohybrid materials are characterized by…

Solid oxide fuel cells are efficient energy conversion devices essential to clean energy development, yet their broad application is limited by material challenges, including sluggish oxygen reduction kinetics at intermediate temperatures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Yueyuan Gu , Juan Shi , Dilshod Nematov , Aoqi Liu , Yanru Yin , Hailu Dai , Lei Bi

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is widely recognized for its cleanliness and high efficiency, but is still facing challenges in cold environments. At low temperatures, the formation of ice and repeated freezing/thawing cycles may…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Wenzhe Zhang , Xingxiao Tao , Qifeng Li , Kai Sun , Rui Chen , Zhizhao Che , Tianyou Wang