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The competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow is investigated, focusing on the ion temperature gradient mode. Using a twisting mode representation in sheared slab geometry, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sarah L. Newton , Steve C. Cowley , Nuno F. Loureiro

A local magnetic equilibrium solution is sought around the magnetic axis in order to identify the key parameters defining the magnetic-surface's up-down asymmetry in the core of tokamak plasmas. The asymmetry is found to be determined…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Paulo Rodrigues , Nuno F. Loureiro , Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra

Instabilities and pattern formation is the rule in nonequilibrium systems. Selection of a persistent lengthscale, or coarsening (increase of the lengthscale with time) are the two major alternatives. When and under which conditions one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Chaouqi Misbah , Paolo Politi

Building on a previous study that analyses surface waves in magnetic slabs embedded in a non-magnetic external environment, in this study the model is generalised and external magnetic fields are added. The slab is assumed to be thin, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 William Oxley , Noémi Kinga Zsámberger , Róbert Erdélyi

We study the longitudinal stability of beam-plasma systems in the presence of a density inhomogeneity in the background plasma. Previous works have focused on the non-relativistic regime where hydrodynamical models are used to evolve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Mohamad Shalaby , Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang , Christoph Pfrommer , Ewald Puchwein , Astrid Lamberts

Collisionless tearing instability with a power-law distribution function in a relativistic pair plasma with a guide field is studied. When the current sheet is supported by plasma pressure, the tearing mode is suppressed as the particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Ivan Demidov , Yuri Lyubarsky

The development of parametric instabilities in a large scale inhomogeneous plasma with an incident laser beam composed of multiple-frequency components is studied theoretically and numerically. Firstly, theoretical analyses of the coupling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yao Zhao , Suming Weng , Zhengming Sheng , Jianqiang Zhu

We study the stability of two-fluid flow through a plane channel at Reynolds numbers of a hundred to a thousand in the linear and nonlinear regimes. The two fluids have the same density but different viscosities. The fluids, when miscible,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Kirti Chandra Sahu , Rama Govindarajan

The electromagnetic modes possibly unstable in strongly magnetized plasmas are identified. The regime where this instability might stand out compared to the incoherent electron-cyclotron radiation is explored. These modes are relevant to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 S. Son , Sung Joon Moon

The core collapse events observed in a stellarator experiment are studied by a three-dimensional nonlinear MHD simulations. In the low magnetic shear configuration like the Wendelstein 7-X, the rotational transform profile is very sensitive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yasuhiro Suzuki , Shimpei Futatani , Joachim Geiger

We present a new insight into absolute two-plasmon decay (TPD) instability in nonuniform plasmas by identifying the resonance density range as the key parameter governing the growth of the resonant absolute modes. This range is defined as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 C. Yao , J. Li , L. Hao , R. Yan , Q. Jia , Y-K. Ding , J. Zheng

All experiments, which have been proposed so far to model the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the laboratory, involve a Couette flow of liquid metals in a rotating annulus. All liquid metals have small magnetic Prandtl numbers, Pm,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Koichi Noguchi , Vladimir I. Pariev

A one-dimensional metamaterial with parity-time (${\cal PT}$) symmetry that relies on balanced gain and loss is introduced, comprising of magnetically coupled split-ring resonators (SRRs). A particular topology that combines a non-trivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

This paper describes the modeling of quantum dots lasers with the aim of assessing the conditions for stable cw dual-mode operation when the mode separation lies in the THz range. Several possible models suited for InAs quantum dots in InP…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Laurent Chusseau , Fabrice Philippe , P. Viktorovitch , Xavier Letartre

We present 2D, ideal-MHD numerical simulations of the Parker instability in a multi-component warm disk model. The calculations were done using two numerical codes with different algorithms, TVD and ZEUS-3D. The outcome of the numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alfredo Santillan , Jongsoo Kim , Jose Franco , Marco Martos , S. S. Hong , Dongsu Ryu

Non-axisymmetric stationary magnetic perturbations lead to the formation of homoclinic tangles near the divertor magnetic saddle in tokamak discharges. These tangles intersect the divertor plates in static helical structures that delimit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 D. Ciro , T. E. Evans , I. L. Caldas

The issue of magnetic confinement in magnetic fusion devices is addressed within a purely magnetic approach. Using some Hamiltonian models for the magnetic field lines, the dual impact of low magnetic shear is shown in a unified way. Away…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Marie-Christine Firpo , Dana Constantinescu

Radiative turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in astrophysical environments, e.g., the circumgalactic medium (CGM), and are triggered by the shear velocity at interfaces between different gas phases. To understand the shear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Yanhui Yang , Suoqing Ji

The frequency dependence of the interlayer conductivity of a layered Fermi liquid in a magnetic field which is tilted away from the normal to the layers is considered. For both quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional systems resonances occur…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ross H. McKenzie , Perez Moses

In magnetic confinement fusion devices like tokamaks, it is crucial to confine the high energy fusion-born helium nuclei ($\alpha$-particles) to maintain the energy equilibrium of the plasma. However, energetic ions can excite various…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 László Horváth
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