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In this note we show that vector perturbations exhibit growing mode solutions in a contracting Universe, such as the contracting phase of the Pre Big Bang or the Cyclic/Ekpyrotic models of the Universe. This is not a gauge artifact and will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Battefeld , Robert Brandenberger

To explore resonance phenomena in the nonlinear region, we show by experimental measurements and theoretical analyses that resonance happens in modulation instability (MI) from non-instantaneous nonlinearities in photorefractive crystals.…

We investigated experimentally and numerically the spectral control of modulation instability (MI) dynamics via the initial phase relation of two weak seed fields. Specifically, we show how second-order modulation instability dynamics…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maximilian Brinkmann , Michael Kues , Carsten Fallnich

The filamentational instability of spatially broadband femtosecond optical pulses in air is investigated by means of a kinetic wave equation for spatially incoherent photons. An explicit expression for the spatial amplification rate is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

We study the modulational instability of periodic traveling waves for a class of Hamiltonian systems in one spatial dimension. We examine how the Jordan block structure of the associated linearized operator bifurcates for small values of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-28 Jared C. Bronski , Vera Mikyoung Hur

Using a simple model, we study the fluctuating dynamics of inextensible, semiflexible polar filaments interacting with active and directed force generating centres such as molecular motors. Taking into account the fact that the activity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Optical beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence undergo spatiotemporal intensity fluctuations that deviate significantly from an ideal Gaussian profile. In this work, we present a unified theoretical and experimental framework for…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Shouvik Sadhukhan , C. S. Narayanamurthy

We have investigated the modulational instability (MI) in a negative index media (NIM) using a new generalized model describing the pulse propagation in a negative index material embedded into a Kerr medium. We have found that one could…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Amarendra K. Sarma , Manirupa Saha

We address the properties and dynamical stability of one-dimensional vector lattice solitons in Kerr-type cubic medium with harmonic transverse modulation of refractive index. We discovered that unstable families of scalar lattice solitons…

The properties of amplitude modulated broadband Alfven waves is investigated. In particular, the dynamics of circularly polarized dispersive Alfven waves, governed by a derivative nonlinear Schroedinger equation, is analyzed using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

We give a vacuum description with zero-point density for virtual fluctuations. One of the goals is to explain the origin of the vacuum permittivity and permeability and to calculate their values. In particular, we improve on existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Christophe Hugon , Vladimir Kulikovskiy

The vibrational anomalies of glasses, in particular the boson peak, are addressed from the standpoint of heterogeneous elasticity, namely the spatial fluctuations of elastic constants caused by the structural disorder of the amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco

Phase drift and random fluctuation of interference visibility in double unbalanced M-Z QKD system are observed and distinguished. It has been found that the interference visibilities are influenced deeply by the disturbance of transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zheng-Fu Han , Xiao-Fan Mo , You-Zhen Gui , Guang-Can Guo

Cosmological first-order phase transitions are a well-motivated source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs), but most predictions are made based on the highly idealized model of perfectly spherical vacuum bubbles, neglecting thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Ligong Bian , Guangshang Chen , Song Li , Hongxin Wang , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

We study the spectral effect of the fluctuations of the vibration frequency. Such fluctuations play a major role in nanomechanical and other mesoscopic vibrational systems. We find that, for periodically driven systems, the interplay of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yaxing Zhang , J. Moser , A. Bachtold , M. I. Dykman

In melt-blowing very thin liquid fiber jets are spun due to high-velocity air streams. In literature there is a clear, unsolved discrepancy between the measured and computed jet attenuation. In this paper we will verify numerically that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Florian Hübsch , Nicole Marheineke , Klaus Ritter , Raimund Wegener

We study two-component spatial optical solitons carrying an angular momentum and propagating in a self-focusing saturable nonlinear medium. When one of the components is small, such vector solitons can be viewed as a self-trapped vortex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose R. Salgueiro , Yuri S. Kivshar

The instability and nonlinear evolution of directional ocean waves is investigated numerically by means of simulations of the governing kinetic equation for narrow-band surface waves. Our simulation results reveal the onset of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

We study both the background evolution and cosmological perturbations of anisotropic inflationary models supported by coupled scalar and vector fields. The models we study preserve the U(1) gauge symmetry associated with the vector field,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Burak Himmetoglu

In this paper, we study modulation instabilities (MI) in a one-dimensional chain configuration of a flexible mechanical metamaterial (flexMM). Using the lumped element approach, flexMMs can be modeled by a coupled system of discrete…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Antoine Demiquel , Vassos Achilleos , Georgios Theocharis , Vincent Tournat