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The long range attractive force between two hydrophobic surfaces immersed in water is observed to decrease exponentially with their separation -- this distance-dependence of effective force is known as the hydrophobic force law (HFL). We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Saikat Banerjee , Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi

The optical response of spiral magnets is studied, with special attention to its electromagnon features. We show that these features trace back to the resonant magnetoelectric response resulting from the spiral ordering (irrespective of any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Cano

Achieving optimal force sensitivity with nanomechanical resonators requires the ability to resolve their thermal vibrations. In two-dimensional resonators, this can be done by measuring the energy they absorb while vibrating in an optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Heng Lu , Tingting Li , Hui Hu , Fengnan Chen , Ti Sun , Ying Yan , Chinhua Wang , Joel Moser

Electrostriction, the deformation of dielectric materials under the influence of an electric field, is of continuous interest in optics. The classic experiment by Hakim and Higham [Proc. Phys. Soc. 80, 190 (1962)] for a stationary field…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Mikko Partanen , Bruno Anghinoni , Nelson G. C. Astrath , Jukka Tulkki

We report on the onset of anti-resonant behaviour of mass transport systems driven by time-dependent forces. Anti-resonances arise from the coupling of a sufficiently high number of space-time modes of the force. The presence of forces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 M. Florencia Carusela , Paolo Malgaretti , J. Miguel Rubi

Electrically-detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) provides a highly sensitive method for reading out the state of donor spins in silicon. The technique relies on a spin-dependent recombination (SDR) process involving dopant spins that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Lihuang Zhu , Kipp J. van Schooten , Mallory. L. Guy , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

Throughout physics, stable composite objects are usually formed via attractive forces, which allow the constituents to lower their energy by binding together. Repulsive forces separate particles in free space. However, in a structured…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Winkler , G. Thalhammer , F. Lang , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag , A. J. Daley , A. Kantian , H. P. Buechler , P. Zoller

Graded Al-doped ZnO layers, constituted by a mesoporous forest like system evolving into a compact transparent conductor, were synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition with different morphology to study the correlation with functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 P. Gondoni , P. Mazzolini , A. M. Pillado Pérez , V. Russo , A. Li Bassi , C. S. Casari

To understand the dynamo driven by time-dependent flow, e.g. turbulence, we investigate numerically the dynamo induced by time-periodic force in rotating magnetohydrodynamic flow and focus on the effect of force frequency on the dynamo…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xing Wei

We present experimental results for spherical particles rising and settling in a still fluid. Imposing a well-controlled center of mass offset enables us to vary the rotational dynamics selectively by introducing an intrinsic rotational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jelle Will , Dominik Krug

The reflection of an optical wave from a metal, arising from strong interactions between the optical electric field and the free carriers of the metal, is accompanied by a phase reversal of the reflected electric field. A far less common…

The pressure dependence of light-induced effects in single-crystalline BiFeO$_3$ is studied by optical spectroscopy. At low pressures, we observe three light-induced absorption features with energies just below the two crystal field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 F. Meggle , J. Ebad-Allah , J. Kreisel , C. A. Kuntscher

We calculate the optical force and torque applied to an electric dipole by a spinning light field. We find that the dissipative part of the force depends on the orbital energy flow of the field only, because the latter is related to the…

We demonstrate optomechanical interference in a multimode system, in which an optical mode couples to two mechanical modes. A phase-dependent excitation-coupling approach is developed, which enables the observation of constructive and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Mark C. Kuzyk , Hailin Wang

Motivated by recent discussions concerning the manner in which damping appears in the electric polarizability, we show that (a) there is a dependence of the nonresonant contribution on the damping and that (b) the damping enters according…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter W. Milonni , Robert W. Boyd

Light that carries linear or angular momentum can interact with a mechanical object giving rise to optomechanical effects. In particular, a photon transfers its intrinsic angular momentum to an object when the object either absorbs the…

A photon carries a momentum of, so one may anticipate light to "push" on any object standing in its path via the scattering force. In the absence of intensity gradient, using a light beam to pull a particle backwards is counter intuitive.…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Jun Chen , Jack Ng , Zhifang Lin , C. T. Chan

Photophoretic forces - which are of thermal origin - have defined an alternative route of optical trapping of absorbing microparticles in air. Here, we show that a single multi-mode fiber facilitates significantly more robust optical traps…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Souvik Sil , Anita Pahi , Aman Anil Punse , Ayan Banerjee

A general theory of optical forces on moving bodies is here developed in terms of generalized/4x4 transfer and scattering matrices. Results are presented for a planar dielectric multilayer of arbitrary refractive index placed in an…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

Utilizing colloidal probe, lateral force microscopy and simultaneous confocal microscopy, combined with finite element analysis, we investigate the mechanism of static friction for a microparticle on a soft, adhesive surface. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Justin D. Glover , Xingwei Yang , Rong Long , Jonathan T. Pham