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The collisions between linear polar molecules, trapped in a microwave field with circular polarization, are theoretically analyzed. The microwave trap suggested by DeMille \cite{DeMille} seems to be rather advantageous in comparison with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander V. Avdeenkov

We study numerically self-trapped (polaron) states of quasiparticles (electrons, holes or excitons) in a deformable nanotube formed by a hexagonal lattice, wrapped into a cylinder (carbon- and boron nitride-type nanotube structures). We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bratek , L. Brizhik , A. Eremko , B. Piette , M. Watson , W. Zakrzewski

In this article we address the general approach for calculating dynamical dipole polarizabilities of small quantum systems, based on a sum-over-states formula involving in principle the entire energy spectrum of the system. We complement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 R. Vexiau , D. Borsalino , M. Lepers , A. Orbán , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , N. Bouloufa-Maafa

From a fundamental and application point of view it is of importance to understand how charge carrier generation and transport in a conjugated polymer (CP):fullerene blend are affected by the blend morphology. In this work light-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Tom J. Savenije , Andreas Sperlich , Hannes Kraus , Oleg G. Poluektov , Martin Heeney , Vladimir Dyakonov

We predict the existence of stable fundamental and vortical bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions (DDI). The condensate is trapped in the 2D plane with the help of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-26 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam , B. A. Malomed

The role of image charges in nanoporous semiconductor materials is investigated within the framework of the effective mass and envelope function approximations. We show that nanometric air bubbles in these materials can act as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Planelles , J. L. Movilla

We have investigated the solvation dynamics and the genuine binding energy and photoemission anisotropy of the solvated electron in neutral water clusters with a combination of time-resolved photoelectron velocity map imaging and electron…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Thomas E. Gartmann , Loren Ban , Bruce L. Yoder , Sebastian Hartweg , Egor Chasovskikh , Ruth Signorell

Methods for creating endofullerenes have been steadily improving since their discovery, allowing for new types of endofullerenes to be created in larger numbers. When a molecule is trapped in a fullerene, the fullerene creates a harmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jonathan Smucker , Jesus Perez-Rios

Plasmonic nanostructures enable efficient light-to-energy conversion by concentrating optical energy into nanoscale volumes. A key mechanism in this process is chemical interface damping (CID), where surface plasmons are damped by adsorbed…

A full strength Coulomb interaction between trapped electrons can be felt only in absence of a neutralizing background. In order to study quantum degenerate electrons without such a background, an external trap is needed to compensate for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Ronen Kroeze , Jom Luiten , Servaas Kokkelmans

The motion of charged particles can be interfaced with electric circuitry via the current induced in nearby pick-up electrodes. Here we show how the rotational and translational dynamics of levitated objects with arbitrary charge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

We develop a finite temperature theory for the susceptibility and electrostriction of isotropic substances in which permanent electric dipoles are restrained from free rotation by elastic forces. All parameters are constrained by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. I. Katz , David R. Nelson

We demonstrate trapping of electrons in a millimeter-sized quadrupole Paul trap driven at 1.6~GHz in a room-temperature ultra-high vacuum setup. Cold electrons are introduced into the trap by ionization of atomic calcium via Rydberg states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Clemens Matthiesen , Qian Yu , Jinen Guo , Alberto M. Alonso , Hartmut Häffner

In a grid-less Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma thruster with a diverging magnetic nozzle, the magnitude of the ambipolar field accelerating the positive ions depends of the perpendicular energy gained by the electrons. This work…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jean Porto , Paul-Quentin Elias , Andrea Ciardi

Cold atoms are traditionally trapped by the dipole force in periodically spaced potential wells induced by the standing laser field. We derive here a theory beyond the conventional dipole approximation which provides field/atom coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimrod Moiseyev , Milan Sindelka , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Laser cooled and trapped ions can crystallize and feature discrete solitons, that are nonlinear, topologically-protected configurations of the Coulomb crystal. Such solitons, as their continuum counterparts, can move within the crystal,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 H. Landa , A. Retzker , T. Schaetz , B. Reznik

This work theoretically addresses the trapping an ionized atom with a single valence electron by means of lasers, analyzing qualitatively and quantitatively the consequences of the net charge of the particle. In our model, the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Cecilia Cormick , Tobias Schaetz , Giovanna Morigi

We suggest different simple schemes to efficiently load and evaporate a ''dimple'' crossed dipolar trap. The collisional processes between atoms which are trapped in a reservoir load in a non adiabatic way the dimple. The reservoir trap can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Comparat , A. Fioretti , G. Stern , E. Dimova , B. Laburthe Tolra , P. Pillet

We experimentally demonstrate optical dipole trapping of a cloud of cold atoms by means of a dynamically coupled mode of a high-finesse cavity. We show that the trap requires a collective action of the atoms, i.e. a single atom would not be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 A. Dombi , T. W. Clark , F. I. B. Williams , F. Jessen , J. Fortágh , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

A continuously operated electrostatic trap for polar molecules is demonstrated. The trap has a volume of ~0.6 cm^3 and holds molecules with a positive Stark shift. With deuterated ammonia from a quadrupole velocity filter, a trap density of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rieger , T. Junglen , S. A. Rangwala , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe