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The electron-conduction properties of fullerene chains are examined by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The conductivity of the C$_{60}$ dimer is low owing to the constraint of the junction of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

An integrated optical dipole trap uses two-color (red and blue-detuned) traveling evanescent wave fields for trapping cold neutral atoms. To achieve longitudinal confinement, we propose using an integrated optical waveguide coupler, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 J. Lee , D. H. Park , S. Mittal , M. Dagenais , S. L. Rolston

Water clusters are known to form through hydrogen bonding. However, this study shows that the formation of very small water clusters significantly deviates from this mechanism and instead involves both hydrogen bonding and electron…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Bo Wang , Minsi Xin , Xing Dai , Ruixia Song , Yan Meng , Zhigang Wang , Ruiqin Zhang

Physical adsorption of atoms, molecules and clusters on surface is known. It is linked to many phenomena in physics, chemistry, and biology. Usually the studies of adsorption are limited to the particle sizes of up to ~10^2-10^3 atoms.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , A. Yu. Voronin , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud

We present a consistent theory of energy balance and conversion in a single-molecule junction with strong interactions between electrons on the molecular linker (dot) and phonons in the nuclear environment where the Marcus-type electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya , Abraham Nitzan

Dipolar interactions support the formation of inter-site soliton molecules in a stack of quasi-1D traps. We show that the stability and properties of individual solitons, and soliton molecules in such a geometry crucially depend on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Kazimierz Łakomy , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

In this letter, we present a study of the condensation of exciton-polaritons in large etched pillar structures that exhibit shallow edge trapping. The $\approx$ 100 $\mu$m $\times$ 100 $\mu$m pillars were fabricated using photolithography…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 D. M. Myers , J. K. Wuenschell , B. Ozden , J. Beaumariage , D. W. Snoke , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

Exciton-polaritons - hybrid light-matter quasiparticles - can undergo Bose-Einstein-like condensation at elevated temperatures owing to their lower effective mass. This becomes even more pronounced in the context of molecular polariton…

We theoretically investigate trapping conditions for ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices, when external magnetic and electric fields are simultaneously applied. Our results are based on an accurate electronic-structure calculation…

It is shown that a superposition of static and rapidly oscillating electric {\it monopole} (source) fields is capable of trapping particles with a permanent electric dipole moment. Thus, the new trapping mechanism differs fundamentally from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 R. Blümel

Recently, it became practicable to study geminate recombination dynamics of solvated electrons in polar liquids by using short pulses of light to reexcite these electrons back into the conduction band of the liquid and observe a change in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilya A. Shkrob

Ionization of polar liquids and glasses often yields metastable electron centers collectively known as weakly bound (wb) electrons that absorb to the red of the ground state of the solvated/trapped electron. Formation of these species is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Ilya A. Shkrob

Polaron-mediated charge transport in {\alpha}-Fe2O3 plays a central role in its performance as a gas-sensing material, yet the atomistic interaction between surface adsorbates and polarons remains insufficiently understood. Here, density…

We present a versatile and compact electron beam driven source for alkali metal atoms, which can be implemented in cryostats. With a heat load of less than 10mW, the heat dissipation normalized to the atoms loaded into the magneto-optical…

Ultracold atoms confined in a dipole trap are submitted to a potential whose depth is proportional to the real part of their dynamic dipole polarizability. The atoms also experience photon scattering whose rate is proportional to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , --

Force field have for decades proven to be an indispensable tool for molecular simulations which are out of reach for ab-initio methods. Recent efforts to improve the accuracy of these simulations have focused on the inclusion of many-body…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Ruben Goeminne , Toon Verstraelen

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

Helium nanodroplets doped with polar molecules are studied by electrostatic deflection. This broadly applicable method allows even polyatomic molecules to attain sub-Kelvin temperatures and nearly full orientation in the field. The…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-07-26 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Daniel J. Merthe , Lorenz Kranabetter , Vitaly V. Kresin

The reaction of alkali (Na, Cs) clusters with water clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets is studied using femtosecond photo-ionization as well as electron impact ionization. Unlike Na clusters, Cs clusters are found to completely react…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. Mueller , S. Krapf , Th. Koslowski , M. Mudrich , F. Stienkemeier

The use of ultrafast pump-probe conductivity (PPC) for studies of photoelectron dynamics in nonpolar molecular liquids has been based upon the perturbation of geminate recombination dynamics of trapped electrons by their laser…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Shkrob , Leonid Ryzhik
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