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This Ph.D. thesis contains original contributions to several areas within the disciplines of disordered systems, numerical linear algebra, and scientific computing: (1) Theoretical and numerical study of the errors caused by using certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent E. Sacksteder

We investigate a method for extracting nonlinear principal components (NPCs). These NPCs maximize variation subject to smoothness and orthogonality constraints; but we allow for a general class of constraints and multivariate probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-08-06 Xioahong Chen , Lars Peter Hansen , Jose Scheinkman

Nonlinear density response theory is revisited focusing on the harmonically perturbed finite temperature uniform electron gas. Within the non-interacting limit, brute force quantum kinetic theory calculations for the quadratic, cubic,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

In a large class of statistical inverse problems it is necessary to suppose that the transformation that is inverted is known. Although, in many applications, it is unrealistic to make this assumption, the problem is often insoluble without…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Alexander Meister

Smoothing operation to make continuous density field from observed point-like distribution of galaxies is crucially important for topological or morphological analysis of the large-scale structure, such as, the genus statistics or the area…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Naoki Seto

Recently a number of analytic prescriptions for computing the non-linear matter power spectrum have appeared in the literature. These typically involve resummation or closure prescriptions which do not have a rigorous error control, thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jordan Carlson , Martin White , Nikhil Padmanabhan

We explore the Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT) at 1-loop order with Gaussian initial conditions. We present an expansion method to approximately compute the power spectrum in LPT. Our approximate solution has good convergence in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Naonori S. Sugiyama

The input of almost every machine learning algorithm targeting the properties of matter at the atomic scale involves a transformation of the list of Cartesian atomic coordinates into a more symmetric representation. Many of the most popular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Alexander Goscinski , Félix Musil , Sergey Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti

The use of Variational Autoencoders in different Machine Learning tasks has drastically increased in the last years. They have been developed as denoising, clustering and generative tools, highlighting a large potential in a wide range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Helena Andrés-Terré , Pietro Lió

We consider a system of linear oscillators, or quantum states, described by Random Matrix Theory and analyze how its time evolution is affected by a nonlinear perturbation. Our numerical results show that above a certain chaos border a weak…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Deep-learning-based nonlinear system identification has shown the ability to produce reliable and highly accurate models in practice. However, these black-box models lack physical interpretability, and a considerable part of the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Bendegúz M. Györök , Jan H. Hoekstra , Johan Kon , Tamás Péni , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tóth

Non-linear latent variable models have become increasingly popular in a variety of applications. However, there has been little study on theoretical properties of these models. In this article, we study rates of posterior contraction in…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-27 Shuang Zhou , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya , David Dunson

We analyzed the performance of a perturbation theory for nonlinear cosmological dynamics, based on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics. In our previous paper, we solved hydrodynamic equations for a self-gravitating fluid with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takayuki Tatekawa

There has been some recent activity in trying to understand the dark matter clustering properties in the quasilinear regime, through resummation of perturbative terms, otherwise known as the renormalized perturbation theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi

Model reduction is essential for real-time simulation of deformable objects. Linear techniques such as PCA provide structured and predictable behavior, but their limited expressiveness restricts accuracy under large or nonlinear…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Shixun Huang , Eitan Grinspun , Yue Chang

We define fully non-perturbative generalizations of the uniform density and comoving curvature perturbations, which are known, in the linear theory, to be conserved on sufficiently large scales for adiabatic perturbations. Our non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We present results for the cosmic non-linear density-fluctuation power spectrum based on the analytical formalism developed in [1] which allows us to study cosmic structure formation based on Newtonian particle dynamics in phase-space. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tristan Daus , Elena Kozlikin

We consider the EPR experiment in the energy-based stochastic reduction framework. A gedanken set up is constructed to model the interaction of the particles with the measurement devices. The evolution of particles' density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-17 J. Silman , S. Machnes , S. Shnider , L. P. Horwitz , A. Belenkiy

We derive the spectral properties of adjacency matrix of complex networks and of their Laplacian by the replica method combined with a dynamical population algorithm. By assuming the order parameter to be a product of Gaussian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Ginestra Bianconi

Diagrammatic techniques to compute perturbatively the spectral properties of Euclidean Random Matrices in the high-density regime are introduced and discussed in detail. Such techniques are developed in two alternative and very different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-31 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Urbani , P. Verrocchio