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Modeling user preferences (long-term history) and user dynamics (short-term history) is of greatest importance to build efficient sequential recommender systems. The challenge lies in the successful combination of the whole user's history…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Corentin Lonjarret , Roch Auburtin , Céline Robardet , Marc Plantevit

A new approach for efficiently exploring the configuration space and computing the free energy of large atomic and molecular systems is proposed, motivated by an analogy with reinforcement learning. There are two major components in this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Weinan E

Time delays increase the effective dimensionality of reservoirs, thus suggesting that time delays in reservoirs can enhance their performance, particularly their memory and prediction abilities. We find new closed-form expressions for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Peyton Mullarkey , Sarah Marzen

Humans learn and form memories in stochastic environments. Auto-associative memory systems model these processes by storing patterns and later recovering them from corrupted versions. Here, memories are learned by associating each pattern…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Qin He , Jing Shuang Li

Memories in neural system are shaped through the interplay of neural and learning dynamics under external inputs. By introducing a simple local learning rule to a neural network, we found that the memory capacity is drastically increased by…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tomoki Kurikawa , Omri Barak , Kunihiko Kaneko

Non-Markovian local in time master equations give a relatively simple way to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems with memory effects. Despite their simple form, there are still many misunderstandings related to the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. -M. Laine , K. Luoma , J. Piilo

This paper describes a process for combining patterns and features, to guide a search process and make predictions. It is based on the functionality that a human brain might have, which is a highly distributed network of simple neuronal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Kieran Greer

The linear response of a dynamical system refers to changes to properties of the system when small external perturbations are applied. We consider the little-studied question of selecting an optimal perturbation so as to (i) maximise the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-04 Fadi Antown , Davor Dragičević , Gary Froyland

Dynamical systems are often subject to forcing or changes in their governing parameters and it is of interest to study how this affects their statistical properties. A prominent real-life example of this class of problems is the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Manuel Santos Gutiérrez , Valerio Lucarini

Reasoning is the ability to integrate internal states and external inputs in a meaningful and semantically consistent flow. Contemporary machine learning (ML) systems increasingly rely on such sequential reasoning, from language…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Simone Betteti , Giacomo Baggio , Sandro Zampieri

In order for large language models to achieve true conversational continuity and benefit from experiential learning, they need memory. While research has focused on the development of complex memory systems, it remains unclear which types…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Alessandra Terranova , Björn Ross , Alexandra Birch

Direct reciprocity is a wide-spread mechanism for evolution of cooperation. In repeated interactions, players can condition their behavior on previous outcomes. A well known approach is given by reactive strategies, which respond to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Martin A. Nowak , Christian Hilbe

This book is an introduction to quantum Markov chains and explains how this concept is connected to the question of how well a lost quantum mechanical system can be recovered from a correlated subsystem. To achieve this goal, we strengthen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 David Sutter

As put forward by neuroscientists, the mechanisms of consciousness can be elucidated by revealing correlations between neural dynamics and specific conscious percepts. Recently, I have elaborated on the mathematical formulation for a system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-10 Pavel Kraikivski

Memory is fundamental to intelligence, enabling learning, reasoning, and adaptability across biological and artificial systems. While Transformer architectures excel at sequence modeling, they face critical limitations in long-range context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Parsa Omidi , Xingshuai Huang , Axel Laborieux , Bahareh Nikpour , Tianyu Shi , Armaghan Eshaghi

We study the approximation properties of convolutional architectures applied to time series modelling, which can be formulated mathematically as a functional approximation problem. In the recurrent setting, recent results reveal an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Haotian Jiang , Zhong Li , Qianxiao Li

A novel application of the correlation matrix formalism to study dynamics of the financial evolution is presented. This formalism allows to quantify the memory effects as well as some potential repeatable intradaily structures in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Drozdz , J. Kwapien , F. Gruemmer , F. Ruf , J. Speth

In this paper, we propose a novel control architecture, inspired from neuroscience, for adaptive control of continuous-time systems. The proposed architecture, in the setting of standard Neural Network (NN) based adaptive control, augments…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Deepan Muthirayan , Pramod P. Khargonekar

Memory effects are ubiquitous in nature and are particularly relevant at the nanoscale where the dynamical properties of electrons and ions strongly depend on the history of the system, at least within certain time scales. We review here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We study synthetic temporal networks whose evolution is determined by stochastically evolving node variables - synthetic analogues of, e.g., temporal proximity networks of mobile agents. We quantify the long-timescale correlations of these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Harrison Hartle , Naoki Masuda
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