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Nonequilibrium systems, in particular living organisms, are maintained by irreversible transformations of energy that drive diverse functions. Quantifying their irreversibility, as measured by energy dissipation, is essential for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Qiwei Yu , Pedro E. Harunari

Using the Gaussian Ansatz for the monomer-monomer correlation functions we derive a set of the self-consistent equations for determination of the conformational state in the bead-and-spring copolymer model. The latter is based on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

We provide a complete thermodynamic solution of a 1D hopping model in the presence of a random potential by obtaining the density of states. Since the partition function is related to the density of states by a Laplace transform, the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Gelio Alves , Yi-Kuo Yu

We present analytical results for the time-dependent information entropy in exactly solvable two-state (qubit) models. The first model describes dephasing (decoherence) in a qubit coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. The entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 V. G. Morozov , G. Röpke

A binary liquid near its consolute point exhibits critical fluctuations of the local composition; the diverging correlation length has always challenged simulations. The method of choice for the calculation of critical points in the phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Yogyata Pathania , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Felix Höfling

Two identities in statistical mechanics involving entropy differences (or ratios of density of states) at constant energy are derived. The first provides a nontrivial extension of the Jarzynski equality to the microcanonical ensemble [C.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Artur B. Adib

Many methods to accelerate sampling of molecular configurations are based on the idea that temperature can be used to accelerate rare transitions. These methods typically compute equilibrium properties at a target temperature using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Kangxin Liu , Grant M. Rotskoff , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Glen M. Hocky

We have investigated the potential energy surfaces for glycine chains consisting of three and six amino acids. For these molecules we have calculated potential energy surfaces as a function of the Ramachandran angles phi and psi, which are…

Predicting changes in binding free energy ($\Delta\Delta G$) is a vital task in protein engineering and protein-protein interaction (PPI) engineering for drug discovery. Previous works have observed a high correlation between $\Delta\Delta…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Patrick Soga , Zhenyu Lei , Yinhan He , Camille Bilodeau , Jundong Li

To solve optimization problems with parabolic PDE constraints, often methods working on the reduced objective functional are used. They are computationally expensive due to the necessity of solving both the state equation and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-17 Sebastian Götschel , Michael L. Minion

This work inspects the thermally activated transfer of solute particles across the interface between two interstitial solid solution phases that equilibrate internally by fast diffusion on conserved arrays of sites. When each phase is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jörg Weissmüller

We have developed a thorough and accurate method of determining anharmonic free energies, the temperature dependent effective potential technique (TDEP). It is based on \emph{ab initio} molecular dynamics followed by a mapping onto a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Olle Hellman , Peter Steneteg , Igor A. Abrikosov , Sergei I. Simak

Molecular computing promises massive parallelization to explore solution spaces, but so far practical implementations remain limited due to off-target binding and exponential proliferation of competing structures. Here, we investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Erin Crawley , Qian-Ze Zhu , Michael P. Brenner

Computer simulations show that liquids of molecules with harmonic intramolecular bonds may have "pseudoisomorphic" lines of approximately invariant dynamics in the thermodynamic phase diagram. We demonstrate that these lines can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Andreas Elmerdahl Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

Stochastic simulation methods can be applied successfully to model exact spatio-temporally resolved reaction-diffusion systems. However, in many cases, these methods can quickly become extremely computationally intensive with increasing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-04-29 Jonathan U. Harrison , Christian A. Yates

A lattice based model of a protein is used to study the dimerization equilibrium of the GCN4 leucine zipper. Replica exchange Monte Carlo is used to determine the free energy of both the monomeric and dimeric forms as a function of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jorge Vinals , Andrzej Kolinski , Jeffrey Skolnick

In this paper we study a problem of looking for an optimal solution of a system of the differential equations with a control and an optimized function. The system of differential equations is changed for two systems with the upper and lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-20 Igor Proudnikov

We numerically study the finite-size droplet condensation-evaporation transition in two dimensions. We consider and compare two orthogonal approaches, namely at fixed temperature and at fixed density, making use of parallel multicanonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Andreas Nußbaumer , Johannes Zierenberg , Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

A method of the self-consistent calculation of the thermodynamical and correlation functions is presented. This approach is based on the GRPA (generalized random phase approximation) scheme with the inclusion of the mean field corrections.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. V. Stasyuk , A. M. Shvaika , K. V. Tabunshchyk