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The magnetic moment is a fundamental property of particles. The measurement of these magnetic moments and the comparison with the values predicted by the standard model of particle physics is a way to test our understanding of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-12-23 M. Eads

A long-standing challenge in ultrafast magnetism and in functional materials research in general, has been the generation of a universal, ultrafast stimulus able to switch between stable magnetic states. Solving it would open up many new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-12 G. De Vecchi , G. Jotzu , M. Buzzi , S. Fava , T. Gebert , M. Fechner , A. Kimel , A. Cavalleri

Muon-induced fission could be utilized as a probe to study the underlying dynamics of nuclear fission. The probability of muon attachment to the light asymmetric fission fragment is sensitive to fission dynamics, such as the timescale and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Christian Ross , A. S. Umar

We propose a new way of quick and very efficient acceleration of protons and/or electrons in relativistic bulk flows. The new mechanism takes advantage of conversion of particles from the charged state (protons or electrons/positrons) into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Derishev , F. A. Aharonian , V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky

Fermilab is upgrading its Booster synchrotron to increase ramp rate and intensity. This is part of the Proton Improvement Plan (PIP-II) that will allow the Main Injector to achieve proton beam power of 1.2 MW within the next few years. This…

A new measurement of the positive muon's anomalous magnetic moment has been made at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron using the direct injection of polarized muons into the superferric storage ring. The angular frequency…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. N. Brown

Cosmic ray muons have emerged as a non-conventional high-energy radiation probe to monitor dense and large objects. Muons are the most abundant cosmic radiation on Earth, however, their flux at sea level is approximately 10,000 min^-1m^-2…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

We describe the current status of the research within the Muon Collaboration towards realizing a Neutrino Factory. We describe briefly the physics motivation behind the neutrino factory approach to studying neutrino oscillations and the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Rajendran Raja

Fermi acceleration can take place at ultra-relativistic shock waves if the upstream or downstream magnetic field has been remodeled so that most of the magnetic power lies on short spatial scales. The relevant conditions under which Fermi…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guy Pelletier , Martin Lemoine , Alexandre Marcowith

We propose the model of the global structure of the electromagnetic fields in the Fermi bubbles (FBs), which makes possible the proton regular acceleration up to ultra-high energies. The poloidal and the toroidal magnetic fields, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Istomin Ya. N. , Gunya A. A

Noncollinear magnetic moments in antiferromagnets (AFM) lead to a complex behavior of electrical transport, even to a decreasing resistivity due to an increasing temperature. Proper treatment of such phenomena is required for understanding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-19 David Wagenknecht , Karel Výborný , Karel Carva , Ilja Turek

Magnons are the low-energy excitations of magnetically ordered materials. While the magnetic moment of a ferromagnet aligns with an applied magnetic field, it has been experimentally shown that the magnetic order can be inverted by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Anna-Luisa E. Römling , Artim L. Bassant , Rembert A. Duine

In this paper, we investigate the stability of the particle trajectories in Fixed Field alternating gradient Accelerators (FFA) in the presence of field errors: The emphasis is on the scaling radial sector FFA type: a collaboration work is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Malek Haj Tahar , François Méot

The magnetic properties and nature of the persistent current in small flux-penetrated $t-t'-U$ rings are investigated. An effective rigid-rotator description is formulated for this system, which coincides with a transition to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Hancock , J. Suorsa , E. Tölö , A. Harju

Ultra-low noise magnetic field is essential for many branches of scientific research. Examplesinclude experiments conducted on ultra-cold atoms, quantum simulations, as well as precisionmeasurements. In ultra-cold atom experiments…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Xiao-Tian Xu , Zong-Yao Wang , Rui-Heng Jiao , Chang-Rui Yi , Wei Sun , Shuai Chen

The properties of spin fluctuations in antiferromagnets are largely unexplored, in particular at ultrafast timescales. Here, we employ femtosecond noise correlation spectroscopy (FemNoC) to experimentally study magnetization fluctuations in…

The Juno spacecraft provides a unique opportunity to explore the mechanisms generating Jupiter's aurorae. Past analyses of Juno data immensely advanced our understanding of its auroral acceleration processes, however, few studies utilized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 A. Salveter , J. Saur , G. Clark , A. Sulaiman , B. H. Mauk , J. E. P. Connerney , B. Bonfond

Using an effective lagrangian approach, we identify a class of models in which the loop-induced magnetic moment form-factors of muon are enhanced by possibly large factors (\Lambda^2_F/\Lambda^2)(m_\tau/m_\mu)\ln(m_\tau^2/\Lambda^2) or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martti Raidal

The Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab will measure the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon to a precision of 140 parts per billion, which is a factor of four improvement over the previous E821 measurement at Brookhaven. The experiment will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 J. L. Holzbauer