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In this paper an extensive database of SPARC H-modes confinement predictions has been provided, to assess its variability with respect to few input assumptions. The simulations have been performed within the ASTRA framework, using the…

The operational space and global performance of plasmas with edge-localized modes (ELMs) suppressed by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) are surveyed by comparing AUG, DIII-D, EAST, and KSTAR stationary operating points. RMP-ELM…

A new mechanism for pressure profile relaxations in an edge tokamak plasma is derived from simulations within the two-fluid three-dimensional turbulence code EMEDGE3D. The relaxation is due to diamagnetic coupling in the resistive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Francesco Cianfrani , Guillaume Fuhr , Peter Beyer

Tokamak operational regimes with small edge localized modes (ELMs) could be a solution to the problem of large transient heat loads in future fusion reactors because they provide quasi-continuous exhaust while keeping a good plasma…

We predict that high plasma squareness in spherical tokamaks (STs) could result in edge-localized-mode (ELM)-free H-mode. The effect of squareness on gyrokinetic and peeling-ballooning-mode width-height pedestal scalings is calculated for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 J. F. Parisi , J. W. Berkery , K. Imada , A. O. Nelson , S. M. Kaye , P. B. Snyder , M. Lampert , A. Kleiner

The CFETR baseline scenario is based on a H-mode equilibrium with high pedestal and highly peaked edge bootstrap current, along with strong reverse shear in safety factor profile. The stability of ideal MHD modes for the CFETR baseline…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Debabrata Banerjee , Ping Zhu , Shikui Cheng , Xingting Yan , Rui Han , Linjin Zheng , The CFETR Physics Team

Sustained ELM mitigation has been achieved using RMPs with a toroidal mode number of n=4 and n=6 in lower single null and with n=3 in connected double null plasmas on MAST. The ELM frequency increases by up to a factor of eight with a…

In low-collisionality scenarios exhibiting mitigation of edge localized modes (ELMs), stable ideal kink modes at the edge are excited by externally applied magnetic perturbation (MP)-fields. In ASDEX Upgrade these modes can cause…

A critical challenge for operating fusion burning plasma in high confinement mode lies in mitigating damage caused by edge localized modes (ELMs). While impurity seeding has been experimentally validated as a reliable and effective ELM…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Shiyong Zeng , Ping Zhu

In this bachelor's thesis, isotope effects for pedestal instabilities have been studied based on an ASDEX Upgrade H-Mode scenario. This was done using the JOREK code for extended MHD simulations, including the ion diamagnetic drift and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Matthias Rosenthal

A database of DIII-D plasmas without ELMs compares the operating space and plasma performance of stationary no-ELM regimes: RMP-ELM suppression, QH-mode, I-mode, EDA H-mode, L-mode, and negative triangularity L-mode (Neg-D). Operational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 C. Paz-Soldan

Reactor grade plasmas are likely to be fuelled by pellet injection. This technique transiently perturbs the profiles, driving the density profile hollow and flattening the edge temperature profile. After the pellet perturbation, the density…

Several analysis methods for nonstationary fluctuations are described and applied to the edge localized mode (ELM) instabilities of limiter H-mode plasmas. The microwave scattering diagnostic observes poloidal $k_{\theta}$ values of 3.3…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Kurt S. Riedel , Alexander Sidorenko , Norton Bretz , David J. Thomson

Understanding the multi-scale neoclassical and turbulence physics in the edge region (pedestal + scrape-off layer) is required in order to reliably predict performance in future fusion devices. We explore turbulent characteristics in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. M. Churchill , C. S. Chang , S. Ku

In the initial stages of ITER operation, ELM mitigation systems need to be commissioned. This requires controlled flat-top operation in type-I ELMy H-mode regimes. Hydrogen or helium plasma discharges are used exclusively in these stages to…

Using a simple circular tokamak geometry, we show the well-known `second stability region' of MHD-ballooning modes exists for linear gyrokinetics too -- whether electrostatic or electromagnetic -- and we suggest that the plasma enters this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 R. J. J. Mackenbach , A. Zocco , P. Helander

Toroidal flow alone is generally thought to have important influence on tokamak edge pedestal stability, even though theory analysis often predicts merely a weak stabilizing effect of toroidal flow on the edge localized modes (ELMs) in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shikui Cheng , Ping Zhu , Debabrata Banerjee

The magnetic field structure associated with edge localised ideal ballooning mode (ELM) bursts is analysed by nonlinear gyrofluid computation. The linear growth phase is characterised by the formation of small scale magnetic islands.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Josef Peer , Alexander Kendl , Bruce D. Scott

Using a high-speed and broadband radio frequency (RF) (0.1-1 GHz) spectrum analyzer developed on the KSTAR tokamak, it is found that several distinct stages of RF emission appear at the pedestal collapse in high confinement discharges.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Minho Kim , Shekar G. Thatipamula , Jieun Lee , Minjun J. Choi , Hyeon K. Park , Tsuyoshi Akiyama , Gunsu S. Yun

The diamagnetic drift effects on the low-$n$ magnetohydrodynamic instabilities at the high-mode (H-mode) pedestal are investigated in this paper with the inclusion of bootstrap current for equilibrium and rotation effects for stability,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. J. Zheng , M. T. Kotschenreuther , P. Valanju