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We propose a theoretical and computational approach to investigate temporal behavior of a nonlinear polarization in perturbative regime induced by an intense and ultrashort pulsed electric field. First-principles time-dependent density…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Yuki Kuwabara , Shunsuke A. Sato , Kazuhiro Yabana

The localized deposition of the energy of a laser pulse, as it ablates a solid target, introduces high thermal pressure gradients in the plasma. The thermal expansion of this laser-heated plasma into the ambient medium (ionized residual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 M E Dieckmann , G Sarri , L Romagnani , I Kourakis , M Borghesi

Nonlinear dynamics of collisionless non-neutral plasma in an external electrical trapping field is considered. Time-dependent solution of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson equations are obtained. The influence of initial conditions on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. R. Karimov , A. A. Dementev , S. A. Terekhov

The 2D3V Aspherical Particle-in-Cell (APIC) code is developed for modeling of interactions of non-spherical dust grains with plasmas. It simulates the motion of plasma electrons and ions in a self-consistent electric field of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 R. D. Smirnov , S. I. Krasheninnikov

The evolution of the filamentation instability produced by two counter-streaming pair plasmas is studied with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in both one (1D) and two (2D) spatial dimensions. Radiation friction effects on particles are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 M. D'Angelo , L. Fedeli , A. Sgattoni , F. Pegoraro , A. Macchi

A new class of exact electrostatic solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell equations based on the Jeans's theorem is proposed for studying the evolution and properties of two-dimensional anisotropic plasmas that are far from thermodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , M. Y. Yu , L. Stenflo

Simulation results are presented to demonstrate electron temperature and electrical potential development in dilute and cold plasma development. The simulation method is a hybrid method which adopted fluid model for electrons due to their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Zhen Zhang

We extend the recently-developed explicit, energy-conserving particle-in-cell (PIC) scheme of [1] to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system. As in the non-relativistic case, the method is built on an optimization problem that is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Lee Ricketson , Jingwei Hu

(abridged) The physics of the pulsar magnetosphere near the neutron star surface remains poorly constrained by observations. Nevertheless it is believed that large vacuum gaps exist in the magnetosphere, and a non-neutral plasma partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Petri

The simulation of problems in kinetic plasma physics are often challenging due to strongly coupled phenomena across multiple scales. In this work, we propose a wavelet-based coarse-grained numerical scheme, based on the framework of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Paul Cazeaux , Jan S. Hesthaven

We describe kinetic simulations of transient problems in partially ionized weakly-collisional plasma around spherical bodies absorbing or emitting charged particles. Numerical solutions of kinetic equations for electrons and ions in 1D2V…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 V I Kolobov , R R Arslanbekov , H Liang

We carry out Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations to study the instabilities associated with a 2-D sheared electron flow configuration against a neutralizing background of ions. Both weak and strong relativistic flow velocities are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Chandrasekhar Shukla , Amita Das , Kartik Patel

We carry out 3D and 2D PIC-simulations of the expansion of a magnetized plasma that initially uniformly fills a half-space and contains a semi-cylindrical region of heated electrons elongated along the surface of the plasma boundary. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Mikhail Garasev , Anton Nechaev , Andrey Stepanov , Vitaly Kocharovsky , Vladimir Kocharovsky

We consider a three-dimensional kinetic model for a two species plasma consisting of electrons and ions confined by an external nonconstant magnetic field. Then we derive a kinetic-fluid model when the mass ratio $m_e/m_i$ tends to zero.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Maxime Herda

Plasma is a medium containing free electrons and cations, where each particle group behaves as a conducting fluid with a single velocity and temperature in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The difference in roles electrons and ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Emily Kelting , J. Douglas Wright

When a charged particle moves through a plasma at a speed much higher than the thermal velocity of the plasma, it is subjected to the force of the electrostatic field induced in the plasma by itself and loses its energy. This process is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Tsunehiko N. Kato

Three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical simulations of the dynamics of magnetic flux ropes are presented. The simulations are targeted towards an experiment previously conducted at CalTech (Bellan, P. M. and J. F. Hansen, Phys. Plasmas,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Arnold , J. Dreher , R. Grauer , H. Soltwisch , H. Stein

Conduction electrons in metallic nano-objects ($\rm 1\,nm = 10^{-9}\, m$) behave as mobile negative charges confined by a fixed positively-charged background, the atomic ions. In many respects, this electron gas displays typical plasma…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Jérôme Hurst

Representing the electrodynamics of relativistically drifting particle ensembles in discrete, co-propagating Galilean coordinates enables the derivation of a Particle-in-Cell algorithm that is intrinsically free of the Numerical Cherenkov…

We present a geometric Particle-in-Cell (PIC) algorithm on two-dimensional (2D) unstructured meshes for studying electrostatic perturbations in magnetized plasmas. In this method, ions are treated as fully kinetic particles, and electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Zhenyu Wang , Hong Qin , Benjamin Sturdevant , C. S. Chang