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Using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we study the evolution of a strongly magnetized plasma slab propagating into a finite density ambient medium. Like previous work, we find that the slab breaks into discrete magnetic pulses. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gunnar Paesold , Eric G. Blackman , Peter Messmer

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

picFoam is a fully kinetic electrostatic Particle-in-Cell(PIC) solver, including Monte Carlo Collisions(MCC), for non-equilibrium plasma research in the open-source framework of OpenFOAM. The solver's modular design, based on the same…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Christoph Kühn , Rodion Groll

We investigate facility effects on a reduced-scale gridded ion thruster plume using a fully kinetic, three-dimensional Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision (PIC-MCC) solver coupled with a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) neutral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Gyuha Lim , Deborah Levin

We develop a method for investigating the relationship between the shape of a 1-particle distribution and non-linear electrostatic oscillations in a collisionless plasma, incorporating transverse thermal motion. A general expression is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-07-30 D. A. Burton , A. Noble

High-fidelity modeling of plasma-based acceleration (PBA) requires the use of 3D fully nonlinear and kinetic descriptions based on the particle-in-cell (PIC) method. Three-dimensional PIC algorithms based on the quasi-static approximation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Fei Li , Weiming An , Frank S. Tsung , Viktor K. Decyk , Warren B. Mori

The electron velocity distribution function in the plasma, formed by gas ionization with a sub-nanosecond, hundreds of megawatts power level microwave pulse, is studied by a theoretical model and by numerical 3D simulations, the results of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Y. Bliokh , V. Maksimov , A. Haim , A. Kostinskiy , J. Leopold , Ya. E. Krasik

Cosmic-ray acceleration processes in astrophysical plasmas are often investigated with fully-kinetic or hybrid kinetic numerical simulations, which enable us to describe a detailed microphysics of particle energization mechanisms. Tracing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Gabriel Torralba Paz , Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec

We investigate the depinning dynamics of two-dimensional dusty plasmas (2DDP) driven over one-dimensional periodic substrates (1DPS) using Langevin dynamical simulations. We find that, for a specific range of substrate strengths, as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 W. Li , K. Wang , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , M. S. Murillo , Y. Feng

The effect of electron temperature on the space-time evolution of nonlinear plasma oscillations in an inhomogeneous plasma is studied using a one-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) code. In contrast to the conventional wisdom, it is found…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Nidhi Rathee , Arghya Mukherjee , R. M. G. M. Trines , Sudip Sengupta

The expansion of a dense plasma into a dilute plasma across an initially uniform perpendicular magnetic field is followed with a one-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation over MHD time scales. The dense plasma expands in the form of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 M E Dieckmann , D Folini , R Walder , L Romagnani , E d'Humieres , A Bret , T Karlsson , A Ynnerman

Charges on the dust grains immersed in a plasma vary in time. We follow the hydrodynamic approach to obtain dispersion relations for some low frequency electrostatic modes, taking into account charge fluctuation on the dust. We have used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bizhan Farokhi

An important physical model describing the dynamics of dilute weakly ionized plasmas in the collisional kinetic theory is the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for which the plasma responds strongly to the self-consistent electrostatic force.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-20 Renjun Duan , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

The three-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of an electron gas in a semiconductor quantum well is analyzed in terms of a self-consistent fluid formulation and a variational approach. Assuming a time-dependent localized profile for the fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Haas

Modern ultra-intense laser facilities can generate electromagnetic fields strong enough to accelerate particles to near-light speeds over micron-scale distances and also approach the QED critical field, resulting in highly nonlinear and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Q. Qian , D. Seipt , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , C. P. Ridgers , A. G. R. Thomas

Two-dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of radiative magnetic reconnection in pair plasmas with multiple interacting current sheets are carried out to mimic the dynamics in high-energy astrophysical environments,…

The regimes of quasi-mono-energetic electron beam generation were experimentally studied in the sub-relativistic intensity laser plasma interaction. The observed electron acceleration regime is unfolded with two-dimensional-particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mori , M. Kando , I. Daito , H. Kotaki , Y. Hayashi , A. Yamazaki , K. Ogura , A. Sagisaka , J. Koga , K. Nakajima , H. Daido , S. V. Bulanov , T. Kimura

An interesting aspect in the research of complex (dusty) plasmas is the experimental study of the interaction of micro-particles with the surrounding plasma for diagnostic purposes. Local electric fields can be determined from the behaviour…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Basner , F. Sigeneger , D. Loffhagen , G. Schubert , H. Fehske , H. Kersten

The propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in plasma is one of the fundamental issues in plasma physics. The electromagnetic particle-in-cell method with the finite-difference time-domain solver plus Monte Carlo collision model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Fei Du , Yize Yan , Jingfeng Tang , Daren Yu , Yinjian Zhao

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a groundbreaking technique for accelerating particles, capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-meter accelerating fields. Understanding the physical mechanisms governing the recovery of plasma accelerating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 G. Parise , A. Cianchi , M. Galletti , F. Guglietta , R. Pompili , A. R. Rossi , M. Sbragaglia , D. Simeoni
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