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相关论文: A new electromagnetic wave in a pair plasma

200 篇论文

We analytically study plasma solitary waves, or solitons, in a two-dimensional (2D) electron system (ES) placed in close proximity to and between two ideal metallic gates. As a rule, solitons are described using a perturbative approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 A. A. Zabolotnykh

We study induced (stimulated) scattering of linearly polarized, strong electromagnetic waves in pair plasmas, which is crucial for understanding the propagation of fast radio bursts (FRBs). Magnetars are the most promising progenitors of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Masanori Iwamoto , Kunihito Ioka

We consider cosmological applications of a new self-consistent system of equations, accounting for a nonminimal coupling of the gravitational, electromagnetic and pseudoscalar (axion) fields in a relativistic plasma. We focus on dispersion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Alexander B. Balakin , Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Alexei E. Zayats

Electromagnetic field confinement due to plasma near accreting black holes can trigger superradiant instabilities at the linear level, limiting the spin of black holes and providing novel astrophysical sources of electromagnetic bursts.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Enrico Cannizzaro , Fabrizio Corelli , Paolo Pani

A kinetic equation describing the nonlinear evolution of intense electromagnetic pulses in electron-positron (e-p) plasmas is presented. The modulational instability is analyzed for a relativistically intense partially coherent pulse, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects, between an electromagnetic pulse and a radiation background is investigated, by combining the methods of radiation hydrodynamics with the QED theory for photon-photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo

Electromagnetic showers from high-energy electron beams interacting with a target are a promising path to creating pair plasmas in the laboratory. Here, we solve analytically the kinetic equations describing this process. Two regimes are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 M. Pouyez , G. Nicotera , M. Galbiati , T. Grismayer , L. Lancia , C. Riconda , M. Grech

Intense radiation field can modify plasma properties, the corresponding refractive index, and lead to such nonlinear propagation effects as self-focusing. We estimate the corresponding effects in pair plasma, both in unmagnetized and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Maxim Lyutikov

Plasma is capable of mediating the conversion of two pump photons into two different photons through a relativistic four-wave mixing nonlinearity. Spontaneously created photon pairs are emitted at symmetric angles with respect to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Kenan Qu , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We investigate the linear dynamics of an electromagnetic field propagating in curved spacetime in the presence of plasma. The dynamical equations are generically more involved and richer than the effective Proca equation adopted as a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Enrico Cannizzaro , Andrea Caputo , Laura Sberna , Paolo Pani

The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic solitary waves is studied in a collisionless electron-positron pair plasma consisting of adiabatic cool electrons, mobile cool positrons (or electron holes), hot suprathermal electrons described by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Ashkbiz Danehkar

A theoretical analysis for astrophysics-oriented laser-matter interaction experiments in the presence of a strong ambient magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the plasma collision in the ambient magnetic field implies significant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Philipp Korneev , Emmanuel d'Humières , Vladimir Tikhonchuk

We study the exact dynamics of electromagnetic waves in cold electron-positron plasma in the simplest background of Big Bounce and Big Crunch cosmologies. We show that these waves are described by a Mathieu equation in a Big Bounce…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Felipe A. Asenjo

With the aid of large-scale three-dimensional QED-PIC simulations, we describe a realistic experimental configuration to measure collective effects that couple strong field quantum electrodynamics to plasma kinetics. For two counter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Peng Zhang , A. G. R. Thomas , C. P. Ridgers

The influence of motion of ions and electron temperature on nonlinear one-dimensional plasma waves with velocity close to the speed of light in vacuum is investigated. It is shown that although the wavebreaking field weakly depends on mass…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arsen G. Khachatryan

We study theoretically the exchange of angular momentum between a photon beam and a plasma vortex, and demonstrate the possible excitation of photon angular momentum states in a plasma. This can be relevant to laboratory and space plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-05-19 J. T. Mendonça , B. Thidé , J. E. S. Bergman , S. M. Mohammadi , B. Eliasson , W. Baan , H. Then

Interaction of external monochromatic, linearly polorized plane EM-wave with nonlinear one-dimensional wake wave, generated by relativistic electron bunch moving in cold plasma, is considered. At definite conditions on parameters of plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ts. Amatuni

The interaction of two laser pulses in an underdense plasma has proven to be able to inject electrons in plasma waves, thus providing a stable and tunable source of electrons. Whereas previous works focused on the "beatwave" injection…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 C. Rechatin , J. Faure , A. Lifschitz , X. Davoine , E. Lefebvre , V. Malka

A new type of quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma system was observed which consisted of monodisperse microspheres and their binary agglomerations (dimers). The particles and their dimers levitated in a plasma sheath at slightly different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. Chaudhuri , I. Semenov , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

We numerically study the nonlinear interactions of high-frequency circularly polarized electromagnetic (EM) waves and low-frequency electron-acoustic (EA) density perturbations driven by the EM wave ponderomotive force in relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 S. Das Adhikary , A. P. Misra