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Propagation of electromagnetic plane waves in some directions in gravitationally affected vacuum over limited ranges of spacetime can be such that the phase velocity vector casts a negative projection on the time-averaged Poynting vector.…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay

The phase velocity of light is co-parallel to the direction of energy flow in classical vacuum. However, in certain uncommon materials, these two vectors can be oppositely directed, in which case the phase velocity is termed `negative'.…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Mediums which do not support the propagation of plane waves with negative phase velocity (NPV) when viewed at rest can support NPV propagation when they are viewed in a reference frame which is uniformly translated at sufficiently high…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We study electromagnetic wave propagation in mediums in which the effective relative permittivity and the effective relative permeability are allowed to take any value in the upper half of the complex plane. A general condition is derived…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. W. McCall , A. Lakhtakia , W. S. Weiglhofer

Examining the propagation of electromagnetic plane waves with the wavevector directed in opposition to the time-averaged Poynting vector in cosmological spacetime with piecewise uniform metric, we show that such negative-phase-velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Tom G. Mackay , Sandi Setiawan , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The planewave response of a linear passive material generally cannot be characterized by a single scalar refractive index, as directionality of energy flow and multiple wavevectors may need to be considered. This is especially significant…

光学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The importance of spatial non-locality in the description of negative refraction in electromagnetic materials has been put forward recently. We develop a theory of negative refraction in homogeneous and isotropic media, based on first…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Davide Forcella , Claire Prada , Rémi Carminati

We examine the response of a plane wave incident on a flat surface of a medium characterized by simultaneously negative electric and magnetic susceptibilities by solving Maxwell's equations explicitly and without making any assumptions on…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Antonia Chimonidou , E. C. G. Sudarshan

The refraction of linearly polarized plane waves into a half-space occupied by a material moving at constant velocity was studied by directly implementing the Lorentz transformations of electric and magnetic fields. From the perspective of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Electromagnetic energy backflow is a phenomenon occurring in regions where the direction of the Poynting vector is opposite to that of the propagation of the wave field. It is particularly remarkable in the nonparaxial regime and has been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

Consistently with the Einstein equivalence principle and using an electromagnetic formulation first suggested by Tamm, we show that a local observer cannot observe negative-phase-velocity (NPV) propagation of electromagnetic waves in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay , Sandi Setiawan

Refraction of obliquely incident plane waves due to the interface of a vacuous half-space and a half-space occupied by a simply moving, nondissipative, isotropic dielectric-magnetic medium is considered, when the medium's velocity lies…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Maxwells classic equations with fields, potentials, positive and negative charges in 3+1 spacetime are derived solely from the symmetry that is required by the Geometric Algebra of a 3+3 spacetime. The observed direction of time is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Carroll

We analyze refraction of electromagnetic wave packets on passing from an isotropic positive to an isotropic negative refractive index medium. We definitively show that in all cases the energy is always refracted negatively. For localized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. T. Lu , J. B. Sokoloff , S. Sridhar

We discuss electromagnetic modes in cavities formed by metamaterials with negative refraction and demonstrate that the straightforward approach to substitute negative values of the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability leads…

In a previous manuscript we addressed the possibility of generating a reflection in a region of spacetime inside a null surface under electromagnetic gauge transformations. In this manuscript we will deal with the possibility of full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alcides Garat

We show that an electromagnetic (EM) wave undergoes negative refraction at the interface between a positive and negative refractive index material. Finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations are used to study the time evolution of an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Foteinopoulou , E. N. Economou , C. M. Soukoulis

In [5] we investigated the response of vacuum energy to a gravitational field by considering a Casimir apparatus in a weak gravitational field. Our approach was based on a conjecture involving the interpretation of spacetime as a refractive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-01 B. Nazari , M. Nouri-Zonoz

Gravitation has interesting consequences for plane wave propagation in a vacuum. The propagation of plane waves with phase velocity directed opposite to the the time-averaged Poynting vector is investigated for a generally curved spacetime.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Sandi Setiawan

We show that negative refraction in materials can occur at frequencies $\omega$ where the real parts of the permittivity $\veps(\omega)$ and the permeability $\mu(\omega)$ have different sign, and that light with such frequencies can…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Y. B. Band , Igor Kuzmenko , Marek Trippenbach
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