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The atmospheric temperatures and concentrations of Earth's five most important, greenhouse gases, H$_2$O, CO$_2$, O$_3$, N$_2$O and CH$_4$ control the cloud-free, thermal radiative flux from the Earth to outer space. Over 1/3 million lines…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 W. A. van Wijngaarden , W. Happer

Recently, the author and Zia (2010) reported on exact results for a far-from-equilibrium system in which two coupled semi-infinite Ising chains at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, with $T_h>T_c$, establish a flux of energy across their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich

We present global 3D MHD simulations of disks of gas and solids, aiming at developing models that can be used to study various scenarios of planet formation and planet-disk interaction in turbulent accretion disks. A second goal is to show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov

The role of thermodynamics in the evolution of systems evolving under purely gravitational forces is not completely established. Both the infinite range and singularity in the Newtonian force law preclude the use of standard techniques.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Klinko , Bruce N. Miller

We investigate the nanoscale mechanisms determining lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of pristine and W-doped MX$_2$-M$^\prime$X$^\prime_2$ transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers from first principles, using the exact solution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Elliot Perviz , Antonio Cammarata

The Hadley circulation describes a planetary-scale tropical atmospheric flow, which has a major influence on climate. Contemporary theoretical understanding is based upon angular momentum conservation, the basic dynamical constraint…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 W. Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

Atmospheric variations over time and space boost planetary cooling, as outgoing internal flux responds to stellar radiation and opacity. Vertical mixing regulates this cooling. Our study examines how gravity waves or large-scale induced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Wei Zhong , Zhen-Tai Zhang , Bo Ma , Xianyu Tan , Dong-dong Ni , Cong Yu

MHD turbulence has long been proposed as a mechanism for the heating of coronal loops in the framework of the Parker scenario for coronal heating. So far most of the studies have focused on its dynamical properties without considering its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. B. Dahlburg , A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli

Observations show that (i) multiple gas phases can coexist in the atmospheres of galaxies and clusters; (ii) these atmospheres may be significantly rotating in the inner parts, with typical velocities that approach or even exceed the local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Emanuele Sobacchi , Mattia Sormani

Nonintegrability plays a crucial role in thermalization and transport processes in many-body Hamiltonian systems, yet its quantitative effects remain unclear. To reveal the connection between the macroscopic relaxation properties and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Weicheng Fu , Zhen Wang , Yisen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We study heat transport in a chain of harmonic oscillators with random elastic collisions between nearest-neighbours. The equations of motion of the covariance matrix are numerically solved for free and fixed boundary conditions. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-10 L. Delfini , S. Lepri , R. Livi , C. Mejia-Monasterio , A. Politi

We explore transport properties in a disordered nonlinear chain of classical harmonic oscillators and thereby identify a regime exhibiting behavior analogous to that seen in quantum many-body-localized systems. Through extensive numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Manoj Kumar , Anupam Kundu , Manas Kulkarni , David A. Huse , Abhishek Dhar

In this work, we study the thermal energy transport properties of twin graphene, which has been introduced recently as a new two-dimensional carbon nano structure. The thermal conductivity is investigated using non-equilibrium molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fatemeh Rezaee , Farrokh Yousefi , Farhad Khoeini

Turbulence in the intracluster medium (ICM) is driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) jets, by mergers, and in the wakes of infalling galaxies. It not only governs gas motion but also plays a key role in the ICM thermodynamics. Turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Mrinal Jetti , Prateek Sharma , Christoph Federrath

Graphene is a promising material for nonlinear THz applications owing to its high third-order susceptibility and tunable optical properties. Its strong nonlinear response, driven by free-carrier thermodynamics, facilitates efficient…

Thermal transport in solids changes its nature from phonon propagation that suffers from perturbative scattering to thermally activated hops between localized vibrational modes as the level of disorder increases. Models have been proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

The purpose of this paper is to improve the modelization of the rotational mixing which occurs in stellar radiation zones, through the combined action of the thermally driven meridional circulation and of the turbulence generated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn

Climate tipping points are critical thresholds in Earth's climate system where a small change can cause abrupt and potentially irreversible shifts towards a new state. Tipping points in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Jasmine Noory

In this paper, the coupled Rayleigh-Taylor-Kelvin-Helmholtz instability(RTI, KHI and RTKHI, respectively) system is investigated using a multiple-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model. Both the morphological boundary length and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Feng Chen , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Qingkai Zeng