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We present a numerical study of turbulence and dynamo action in stratified shearing boxes with zero magnetic flux. We assume that the fluid obeys the perfect gas law and has finite (constant) thermal diffusivity. We choose radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Bodo , F. Cattaneo , A. Mignone , P. Rossi

A system of multiple open magnetic flux tubes spanning the solar photosphere and lower corona is modelled analytically, within a realistic stratified atmosphere subject to solar gravity. This extends results for a single magnetic flux tube…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Frederick A. Gent , Viktor Fedun , Rebertus Erd'elyi

Cold streams of gas with temperatures around $10^4 \, \rm K$ play a crucial role in the gas accretion on to high-redshift galaxies. The current resolution of cosmological simulations is insufficient to fully capture the stability and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Nicolas Ledos , Shinsuke Takasao , Kentaro Nagamine

A model is proposed to explain the observed correlation between monthly fluctuations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations and temperatures. The model relies on the oceans being in a temperature-dependent equilibrium with the atmosphere. When…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-02-22 Francois Ouellette

The role of thermodynamics in the evolution of systems evolving under purely gravitational forces is not completely established. Both the infinite range and singularity in the Newtonian force law preclude the use of standard techniques.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Klinko , Bruce N. Miller

A new shallow layer laboratory model of global atmosphere circulation is realized. The shallow rotating cylindrical layer of fluid with the localized heater at the bottom periphery and localized cooler in the central part of the upper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Andrei Sukhanovskii , Elena Popova

We study the interplay among cooling, heating, conduction, and magnetic fields in gravitationally stratified plasmas using simplified, plane-parallel numerical simulations. Since the physical heating mechanism remains uncertain in massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Michael McCourt , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

We derive a novel thermodynamically consistent Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard system with dynamic boundary conditions. This model describes the motion of viscous incompressible binary fluids with different densities. In contrast to previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-25 Andrea Giorgini , Patrik Knopf

Tipping elements in the climate system are large-scale subregions of the Earth that might possess threshold behavior under global warming with large potential impacts on human societies. Here, we study a subset of five tipping elements and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Nico Wunderling , Maximilian Gelbrecht , Ricarda Winkelmann , Jürgen Kurths , Jonathan Donges

The spreading of a cloud of independent Brownian particles typically proceeds more effectively at higher temperatures, as it derives from the commonly known Sutherland-Einstein relation for systems in thermal equilibrium. Here, we report on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jakub Spiechowicz , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi , Jerzy Łuczka

We explore transport properties in a disordered nonlinear chain of classical harmonic oscillators and thereby identify a regime exhibiting behavior analogous to that seen in quantum many-body-localized systems. Through extensive numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Manoj Kumar , Anupam Kundu , Manas Kulkarni , David A. Huse , Abhishek Dhar

This paper investigates the conditions for the stability and emergence of patterns in a new three-component reaction-diffusion system. The system describes the coexistence and interaction of water reservoirs, vegetation, and bushfire…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

The nonlinear magnetic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHi), and the turbulence it creates, appears in many astrophysical systems. This includes those systems where the local plasma conditions are such that the plasma is not fully ionised,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Andrew Hillier

As a tool for understanding the meridional circulation of the atmosphere, a two-dimensional ( latitude -- height ) numerical model is used to clarify the relationship between the Hadley circulation and large-scale motions associated with…

ao-sci · 物理学 2016-08-30 Masaki Satoh

We present a numerical study of turbulence and dynamo action in stratified shearing boxes with zero mean magnetic flux. We assume that the fluid obeys the perfect gas law and has finite (constant) thermal diffusivity. The calculations begin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Bodo , F. Cattaneo , A. Mignone , P. Rossi

We study the dynamics of covariances in a chain of harmonic oscillators with conservative noise in contact with two stochastic Langevin heat baths. The noise amounts to random collisions between nearest-neighbour oscillators that exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-10 S. Lepri , C. Mejia-Monasterio , A. Politi

Icy ocean worlds attract significant interest for their astrobiological potential due to subsurface oceans, organics, and chemical energy sources. We quantify thermodynamic viability of metabolism-relevant reactions at pressure-temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Seda Işık , Mohit Melwani Daswani , Emre Işık , Jessica Weber , Nazlı Olgun Kıyak

Recent discoveries of superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds stabilized by high pressures have shown that a critical temperature of superconductivity Tc can reach near room temperature values. The current studies focus on the search…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-27 V. S. Minkov , V. Ksenofontov , S. L. Budko , E. F. Talantsev , M. I. Eremets

The coupled nature of the ocean-atmosphere system frequently makes understanding the direction of causality difficult in ocean-atmosphere interactions. This study presents a method to decompose turbulent heat fluxes into a component which…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Matthew Patterson , Christopher O'Reilly , Jon Robson , Tim Woollings

A series of numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection in a cubic cavity are conducted in order to examine the structure of the thermal boundary layer in case of mixed boundary conditions. The main goal of the study is the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Andrei Sukhanovskii , Andrei Vasiliev