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An interesting consequence of the modern cosmological paradigm is the spatial infinity of the universe. When coupled with naturalistic understanding of the origin of life and intelligence, which follows the basic tenets of astrobiology, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Milan M. Cirkovic

Cosmology has come a long way from being based on a small number of observations to being a data-driven precision science. We discuss the questions "What is observable?", "What in the Universe is knowable?" and "What are the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Florent Leclercq , Alice Pisani , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

While many observations support the validity of Einstein's general relativity as the theory of gravity, there are yet many that suggest the presence of new physics. In order to explain the high-redshift supernovae Ia observations together…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. G. Vishwakarma

Prediction in quantum cosmology requires a specification of the universe's quantum dynamics and its quantum state. We expect only a few general features of the universe to be predicted with probabilities near unity conditioned on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James B. Hartle

Quel est, ou pourrait \^etre, la topologie globale de la partie spatiale de l'Univers ? L'Univers entier (pr\'ecis\'ement, l'hypersurface spatiale de celui-ci) est-il observable ? Les math\'ematiciens, les physiciens et les cosmologistes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent Blanloeil , Boudewijn F. Roukema

It is argued that selection criteria usually referred to as "anthropic conditions" for the existence of intelligent (typical) observers widely adopted in cosmology amount only to preconditions for primitive life. The existence of life does…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marcelo Gleiser

Increasingly encompassing models have been suggested for our world. Theories range from generally accepted to increasingly speculative to apparently bogus. The progression of theories from ego- to geo- to helio-centric models to universe…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-04 Marcus Hutter

The Friedman universe is re-examined in a context that is non-standard only in that the properties of matter are postulated in the form of an action principle. Applications to equilibrium configurations of ideal stars have already been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Fronsdal

It is pointed out that recent cosmological findings seem to support the view that the mass/energy distribution of the universe defines the Newtonian inertial frames as originally suggested by Mach. The background concepts of inertial frame,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hanno Essen

A general sketch of how the problem of space dimensionality depends on Anthropic arguments is presented. A new argument in favor of a stable scenario for space dimensionality for a time scale longer than that required for the existence of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso

In cosmology, we would like to explain our observations and predict future observations from theories of the entire universe. Such cosmological theories make ontological assumptions of what entities exist and what their properties and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Don N. Page

Cosmology seems extremely remote from everyday human practice and experience. It is usually taken for granted that cosmological data cannot rationally influence our beliefs about the fate of humanity -- and possible other intelligent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Milan M. Cirkovic

Recent developments in cosmology indicate that every history having a nonzero probability is realized in infinitely many distinct regions of spacetime. Thus, it appears that the universe contains infinitely many civilizations exactly like…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Joshua Knobe , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

Ancient origins of a modern anthropic argument against cosmologies involving infinite series of past events are considered. It is shown that this argument - which in modern times has been put forward by distinguished cosmologists like Paul…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Milan M. Cirkovic

The recent discovery of apparent cosmic acceleration has highlighted the depth of our ignorance of the fundamental properties of nature. It is commonly assumed that the explanation for acceleration must come from a new form of energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson , Bruce A. Bassett , Teresa Hui-Ching Lu

It is only human nature to be reluctant to accept something new and different. This feeling is exacerbated given the success of the Big Bang model. However, there are cogent reasons for considering this new model. Some of the advantages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Zzimbe

In this essay, I wish to share a novel perspective based on the principle of universalization in arriving at the relativistic and quantum world from the classical world. I also delve on some insightful discussion on going ``beyond''.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

It is a remarkable fact that all processes occurring in the observable Universe are irreversible, whereas the equations through which the fundamental laws of physics are formulated are invariant under time reversal. The emergence of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gustavo E. Romero , Daniela Pérez