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We propose a new method for the determination of the weight factor for the simulated tempering method. In this method a short replica-exchange simulation is performed and the simulated tempering weight factor is obtained by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Mitsutake , Y. Okamoto

Under extreme operating conditions, characterized by high particle multiplicity and heavily overlapping shower energy deposits, classical particle flow algorithms encounter pronounced limitations in resolution, efficiency, and accuracy. To…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yu Wang , Yangguang Zhang , Shengxiang Lin , Xingyi Zhang , Han Zhang

In this White Paper for the 2021 Snowmass process, we detail the status and prospects for dual-readout calorimetry. While all calorimeters allow estimation of energy depositions in their active material, dual-readout calorimeters aim to…

In particle physics, the demand for rapid and precise simulations is rising. The shift from traditional methods to machine learning-based approaches has led to significant advancements in simulating complex detector responses. CaloShowerGAN…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Michele Faucci Giannelli , Rui Zhang

Next generation radio-interferometers, like the Square Kilometre Array, will acquire tremendous amounts of data with the goal of improving the size and sensitivity of the reconstructed images by orders of magnitude. The efficient processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Alexandru Onose , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

The sensitivity of the dark photon search through invisible decay final states in low background experiments significantly relies on the neutron and muon veto efficiency, which depends on the amount of material used and the design of…

The accuracy of parton-shower simulations is often a limiting factor in the interpretation of data from high-energy colliders. We present the first formulation of parton showers with accuracy one order beyond state-of-the-art…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Keith Hamilton , Alexander Karlberg , Gavin P. Salam , Ludovic Scyboz , Gregory Soyez

This paper considers coordinated linear precoding for rate optimization in downlink multicell, multiuser orthogonal frequency- division multiple access networks. We focus on two different design criteria. In the first, the weighted sum-rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Mirza Golam Kibria , Hidekazu Murata

This paper describes the experience with the calibration, reconstruction and evaluation of the timing capabilities of the CMS HGCAL prototype in the beam tests in 2018. The calibration procedure includes multiple steps and corrections…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-15 CMS HGCAL collaboration

This paper is about iteratively reweighted basis-pursuit algorithms for compressed sensing and matrix completion problems. In a first part, we give a theoretical explanation of the fact that reweighted basis pursuit can improve a lot upon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Stéphane Gaïffas , Guillaume Lecué

We performed a Geant4 simulation study on showers generated by electrons and hadrons in a large homogeneous calorimeter. We found that the energy deposit can be expressed as a linear function of the track length. The line does not pass…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-16 R. Terada , Y. Hasegawa , T. Takeshita

A new algorithm for the identification of boosted, hadronically decaying, heavy particles at the LHC is presented. The algorithm is based on the known procedure of jet clustering with variable distance parameter $R$ and adapts the jet size…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Tobias Lapsien , Roman Kogler , Johannes Haller

Correctly identifying the nature and properties of outgoing particles from high energy collisions at the Large Hadron Collider is a crucial task for all aspects of data analysis. Classical calorimeter-based classification techniques rely on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman , Michela Paganini

The energy spectrum of muons at ground level in air showers are studied and a new observable is proposed to constrain hadronic interaction models used in air shower simulations. An asymmetric Gaussian function is proposed to describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Raul R. Prado , Vitor de Souza

I present a new algorithm, CALCLENS, for efficiently computing weak gravitational lensing shear signals from large N-body light cone simulations over a curved sky. This new algorithm properly accounts for the sky curvature and boundary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Matthew R. Becker

Simulation is crucial for all aspects of collider data analysis, but the available computing budget in the High Luminosity LHC era will be severely constrained. Generative machine learning models may act as surrogates to replace…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Oz Amram , Kevin Pedro

Glass RPC detectors are an attractive candidate for the active part of a highly granular digital hadron calorimeter (DHCAL) at the ILC. A numerical study, based on the GEANT3 simulation package, of the performance of such a calorimeter is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ghezzi , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , G. Tinti , M. Piccolo

The radio emission of cosmic-ray air-showers changes significantly depending on parameters like signal frequency, magnetic field configuration and observing altitude. We use CoREAS simulations to adapt an existing signal model for the radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Lukas Gülzow , Ralph Engel , Tim Huege , Markus Roth , Felix Schlüter

In recent years, energy correlators have emerged as powerful observables for probing the fragmentation dynamics of high-energy collisions. We introduce the first numerical strategy for calculating energy correlators using the Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kyle Lee , Francesco Turro , Xiaojun Yao

In the context of a gas-sampling Digital Hadronic Calorimeter (DHCAL), we explore the potential of using Graph Neural Networks (GNN) for hadron energy reconstruction and Particle Identification (PID) in future collider experiments. For PID,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-10 M. Borysova , D. Zavazieva , N. Kakati , E. Gross , S. Bressler