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Training deep learning models on limited data while maintaining generalization is one of the fundamental challenges in molecular property prediction. One effective solution is transferring knowledge extracted from abundant datasets to those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Soorin Yim , Dae-Woong Jeong , Sung Moon Ko , Sumin Lee , Hyunseung Kim , Chanhui Lee , Sehui Han

In this paper, we consider a Monte Carlo simulation method (MinMC) that approximates prices and risk measures for a range $\Gamma$ of model parameters at once. The simulation method that we study has recently gained popularity [HS20, FPP22,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Nils Detering , Nicole Hufnagel , Paul Krühner

Prompt Gamma Timing (PGT) is a promising technique for in vivo range verification in particle therapy, exploiting the time-of-flight between primary particles and prompt gamma rays emitted by nuclear interactions. PGT distribution is highly…

X-ray fluorescence computed tomography based on sheet-beam can save a huge amount of time to obtain a whole set of projections using synchrotron. However, it is clearly unpractical for most biomedical research laboratories. In this paper,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Shanghai Jiang , Peng He , Luzhen Deng , Mianyi Chen , Biao Wei

We present {\gamma} spectroscopy validation measurements for the Geant4 radioactive decay simulation for a selected range of isotopes using a simple experimental setup. Using these results we point out problems in the decay simulation and…

The use of GEANT4 code has increased in the medical field. There are various studies to calculate the patient dose distributions with the GEANT4 code using the imaging data. In present study, the Monte Carlo simulations based on the DICOM…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 JeongOk Lee , JeongKu Kang , JhinKee Kim , HyeongCheol Kwon , JungSoo Kim , BuGil Kim , DongHyeok Jeong

Purpose: Very fast Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of proton transport have been implemented recently on GPUs. However, these usually use simplified models for non-elastic (NE) proton-nucleus interactions. Our primary goal is to build a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Wan Chan Tseung , J. Ma , C. Beltran

A Monte Carlo program which simulates the response of SiPMs is presented. Input to the program are the mean number and the time distribution of Geiger discharges from light, as well as the dark-count rate. For every primary Geiger discharge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-22 E. Garutti , R. Klanner , J. Rolph , J. Schwandt

The Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array (GRETA) is a next-generation gamma-ray spectrometer designed to push the frontiers of nuclear structure and astrophysics experiment. Its high sensitivity is enabled by high-precision localization of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Arin Manohar , Mario Cromaz , Christopher Campbell , Heather Crawford , Marco Salathe

The Geant4 toolkit offers a rich variety of electromagnetic physics models; so far the evaluation of this Geant4 domain has been mostly focused on its physics functionality, while the features of its design and their impact on simulation…

General purpose computing on graphic processing units (GPU) is a potential method of speeding up scientific computation with low cost and high energy efficiency. We experimented with the particle physics simulation toolkit Geant4 used at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Otto Seiskari , Jukka Kommeri , Tapio Niemi

A proton pencil beam is associated with a surrounding low-dose envelope, originating from nuclear interactions. It is important for treatment planning systems to accurately model this envelope when performing dose calculations for pencil…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 David C. Hall , Anastasia Makarova , Harald Paganetti , Bernard Gottschalk

One native source of quality deterioration in medical imaging, and especially in our case optical coherence tomography (OCT), is the turbid biological media in which photon does not take a predictable path and many scattering events would…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Ali Alavi

A GEANT4-based simulation is developed for the endcap time of flight (ETOF) upgrade based on multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPC) for the BESIII experiment. The MRPC prototype and the simulation method are described. Using a full…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-03 F. F. An , S. S. Sun , H. M. Liu , W. G. Li , Z. Y. Deng , H. H. Liu , J. Y. Liu , R. X. Yang

With quantum computing devices increasing in scale and complexity, there is a growing need for tools that obtain precise diagnostic information about quantum operations. However, current quantum devices are only capable of short…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 J. Helsen , M. Ioannou , J. Kitzinger , E. Onorati , A. H. Werner , J. Eisert , I. Roth

Monte Carlo simulations are an important tool in statistical physics, complex systems science, and many other fields. An increasing number of these simulations is run on parallel systems ranging from multicore desktop computers to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Stephan Mertens

Novel radiotherapy techniques like synchrotron X-ray microbeam radiation therapy (MRT), require fast dose distribution predictions that are accurate at the sub-mm level, especially close to tissue/bone/air interfaces. Monte Carlo physics…

Accurate proton dose calculation using Monte Carlo (MC) is computationally demanding in workflows like robust optimisation, adaptive replanning, and probabilistic inference, which require repeated evaluations. To address this, we develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-24 Aaron Pim , Tristan Pryer

Optical sensing technologies are emerging technologies used in cancer surgeries to ensure the complete removal of cancerous tissue. While point-wise assessment has many potential applications, incorporating automated large area scanning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Bochen Yang , Kaizhong Deng , Christopher J Peters , George Mylonas , Daniel S. Elson